“中西哲学比较参证、融会贯通”--论贺麟对中国哲学的创新性研究  

Comparing and Integrating Chinese and Western Philosophy:On He Lin's Innovative Research on Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：陈霞[1,2] Chen Xia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学哲学院 [2]中国社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《哲学动态》2022年第1期53-60,128,共9页Philosophical Trends

摘　　要：贺麟的中国哲学研究有着清晰的时代问题意识,体现出面对现实、应对危机和立足传统、改革道德、华化西哲、转向现代以及深入论证、缜密分析等特点。他吸收诸子百家及西方哲学,将中西有关“心”的理论有机结合,创建了新的心学体系;对“理”“知”“知行关系”等进行了新阐释,提出了新的体用观,以及自利利他、遵守法律、尊重信仰、崇尚艺术等新道德。为了适应现代社会的需要,他赋予中国传统哲学概念以新的内涵,重新激活它们,丰富了传统哲学的内容和表达形式,增强了传统命题的论证性,在保持民族性的基础上发展了其思辨性。这是对中国哲学的创造性转化和创新性发展,对于构建当代的中国哲学、推动中国的现代化事业具有启发意义。He Lin贺麟(1902-1992)has made great contribution to the translaion of W lsterm philosophical works into Chinese,and the training of Chinese scholars working with W estern philosophy.He impressed Chinese as an expert of German classical philosophy.This paper explores his research in Chinese philosophy and the important advancements he has made in the field.The author summarizes He Lin's contribution from three aspects:the integration of Chinese philosophy and W esterm philosophy;reforming conventional morality and embracing modernity;and the establishment of philosophy of the mind in the logical sense.Moderm China has encountered great challenges that have not been seen in a long-time concerming politics,economy,and culture,all of which were in deep crisis.He Lin believed that these crises were essentially cultural issues.Only through creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture could we overcome these crises.In order to do that,he put Chinese and Western Philosophy in comparison and integrated w estern philosophy with Chinese philosophy.This method provides inspiration on how to revitalize traditional Chinese culture,so as to make it relevant to the contemporary world.He developed an innovative interpretive approach that was based on“principle”(理li),“knowledge”(知zhi)and“the correlation of knowledge and action”(知行关系zhixing guanxi),and he presented new concepts and propositions such as“new Confucian philosophy”,“mind in the logical sense”(逻辑之心luoji zhi xin),the view of“the spontaneous unity of knowledge and action”,“taking the spirit or rationality as the substance,taking ancient and modern cultures both Chinese and foreign as the function”,etc.He Lin creatively integrated Chinese and Western theories on the mind(心xin)and developed the New School of Mind(新心学xin xinxue).He recognized that morality is the strength of Chinese traditional culture,and we must reform the conventional morality and include new principles such as the prot

关 键 词：比较参证 儒家思想的新开展 思想道德现代化 新心学 华化西哲 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]