恢复性环境感知对中高龄游客幸福感的影响  

The Impact of Perceived Restorative Environment on Well-being of Senior Tourists

作　　者：周卫 潘明慧[1] 李晓雪 张煊 闫晨[1,2] 兰思仁 ZHOU Wei;PAN Minghui;LI Xiaoxue;ZHANG Xuan;YAN Chen;LAN Siren(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 China;Research Center of Forest Park Engineering Technology,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Fuzhou 350002 China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福州350002 [2]国家林业和草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2022年第1期97-105,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY048);福建省第一批双创人才第一阶段支持经费项目(115-K8615001A)。

摘　　要：基于福州国家森林公园调查数据,采用结构方程模型,将恢复体验与积极情绪作为中介变量,分析恢复性环境感知对参与森林旅游的中高龄游客幸福感的影响机制。结果表明:恢复性环境感知对恢复体验与积极情绪具有显著正向影响,但对幸福感的直接影响不显著;恢复体验在恢复性环境感知与幸福感之间起到完全中介作用,且能通过积极情绪对幸福感产生间接影响;积极情绪同样起到完全中介作用,但是其作用强度远小于恢复体验。因此,为了提高森林旅游对中高龄游客幸福感的积极效应,森林旅游地应强化恢复性环境的塑造,提高管理服务水平以促进森林旅游产品的有效供给,在满足中高龄游客健康恢复的基础上,强化其积极情感。⑴Background——With the acceleration of the aging process in China,improving the well-being of the elderly has become a key topic of social concern.The elderly people are more inclined to develop tourism activities in the forest environment,which has a positive impact on their well-being.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the factors affecting the well-being of senior tourists.⑵Methods——In this study,restoration experience and positive emotions are used as intermediary variables.Through structural equation modeling and taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example,this study explores the mechanism of the impact of the perceived restorative environment of senior tourists on well-being.Bootstrap sampling is used to test whether the mediating effect between restoration experience and positive emotions is significant.⑶Results——The results of standardized parameter estimation of the structural model and the Bootstrap test show that the perceived restorative environment of senior tourists has a significant positive impact on the restoration experience and positive emotions.The standardized path coefficients are 0.406(p<0.001)and 0.234(p<0.001).This shows that forest tourism has important and positive significance for the construction of psychological resources of senior tourists.The perceived restorative environment of senior tourists has no significant direct impact on well-being(p=0.177).The reason for this phenomenon may be that senior tourists have a strong attachment to the park,and have a higher perceived restorative environment.Both restoration experience and positive emotions have a significant positive effect on well-being,and the standardized path coefficients are 0.593(p<0.001)and 0.253(p<0.001).The perceived restorative environment of senior tourists can indirectly affect well-being through the complete mediation of the restoration experience,and theβ-value of the mediation effect is 0.241(p=0.002).In addition,positive emotions also play a completely mediating role in the positive impa

关 键 词：恢复性环境感知 恢复体验 积极情绪 幸福感 中高龄游客 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]