回归分析白内障患者术前焦虑状态及影响因素  

Factors influencing the preoperative anxiety status of inpatients with cataract based on logistic regression model

作　　者：袁维子 汪君[1] 蔡兆阳[1] 许艳群[1] YUAN Wei-zi;WANG Jun;CAI Zhao-yang(Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241001,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2022年第1期152-154,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨白内障患者手术前的焦虑状态及其影响因素,以便采取针对性干预措施。方法:选择158例住院的年龄相关性白内障患者作为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价焦虑状态,收集患者基础信息及13个可能影响负面情绪的临床资料,建立Logistic回归模型评估白内障住院患者焦虑状态影响因素。结果:研究组患者焦虑评分高于对照组,36.08%的白内障住院患者存在焦虑症,回归分析得出:受教育程度、与亲属关系、外科手术史、内科慢性病、双眼白内障为术前焦虑状态的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:医护人员应密切关注白内障住院患者心理状态,根据焦虑影响因素进行针对性护理干预,降低不良情绪发生,改善疾病预后。Objective:To investigate the anxiety state and its influencing factors of cataract patients before operation so as to take targeted intervention measures.Methods:A total of 158 patients with age-related cataract who were hospitalized were selected as study subjects.The anxiety status was evaluated by SAS,The basic information of patients and 13 clinical factors that may affect negative emotions were collected,Logistic-Regression Model was used to analyze the factors influencing the anxiety state of Cataract inpatients.Results:The SAS score of the study group was higher than control group(P<0.001),36.08%cataract inpatients had anxiety disorders.According to Logistic regression analysis:education,kinship,operation experience,medical chronic disease,binocular senile cataract were the independent influencing factors for preoperative anxiety state of Cataract inpatients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The health care workers should pay close attention to the psychological state of cataract patients,take corresponding nursing measures according to the influencing factors of anxiety,which can reduce the occurrence of adverse emotions and improve the prognosis of the disease.

关 键 词：LOGISTIC回归分析 白内障 焦虑 护理干预 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]