河北省2015—2018年学校卫生监督抽检结果分析  

Analysis on the Results of Supervision and Random Inspection of School Health in Hebei Province from 2015 to 2018

作　　者：刘婕 张印法 杨立伟 LIU Jie;ZHANG Yin-fa;YANG Li-wei(Hebei Provincial Health Commission Comprehensive Supervision Service Center,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050071)

机构地区：[1]河北省卫生健康委员会综合监督服务中心,河北石家庄050071

出　　处：《中国卫生监督杂志》2021年第6期568-573,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Inspection

摘　　要：目的整理及分析2015—2018年河北省学校卫生监督抽检结果,掌握学校卫生薄弱环节和突出问题,进一步研究学校卫生监督工作措施,以改善学校卫生环境。方法收集、整理河北省学校卫生监督抽检结果,并运用统计学方法对各项目抽检情况进行比较。结果学校教学和生活环境存在的主要问题是课桌椅配备和学生宿舍人均面积合格率较低,学生宿舍人均面积合格率在不同类别学校间均有差异,而课桌椅配备合格率在分类分析中均无差异;学校传染病防控与常见病管理的主要问题是每年实施一次学生健康体检的百分比较低;自建设施集中供水中,有水质消毒设施设备学校百分比及水质检验合格率低是学校饮用水卫生存在的主要问题;2017与2018年学校卫生综合评价不合格学校和优秀学校所占百分比均有所下降,2018年评价结果在三类地区间分布不平衡。结论河北省学校卫生整体仍存在亟待解决和改善的薄弱环节,针对一些持续存在的问题和新问题,各学校仍需进一步加强建设和管理。学校、教育部门、卫生健康部门等应通力合作,各负其责、各司其职,将有利于消除或提升学校卫生中的薄弱环节。Objective To collect and analyze the results of the supervision and random inspection of school health in Hebei province from 2015 to 2018,and to master the weak links of school health and provide basis for further improving school health supervision,so as to improve the school health environment.Methods To collect and sort out the results of supervision and random inspection of school health in Hebei province,and use statistical methods to compare the random inspection of each project.Results The main problems in teaching and living environment of school are the low pass rate of allocation of desks and chairs,and per capita area of dormitory.The pass rate of per capita area is different in three teaching environments as well as three areas,while the pass rate of allocation of desks and chairs is not different under the classification analysis.The big problem in prevention and control of infectious diseases and management of common diseases in schools is the relatively low percentage of students who have a physical examination every year.In centralized water supply of self-built facilities,the low percentage of schools with water quality disinfection facilities and equipment,and low qualification rate of water quality inspection are significant problems of drinking water hygiene in schools.In 2017 and 2018,the percentage of unqualified schools and excellent schools are both decreased.In 2018,the results of comprehensive supervision and evaluation of school hygiene were unevenly distributed among the three land areas.Conclusion There are still weak links that need to be solved and improved as a whole in school health in Hebei province.In view of some persistent problems and the latest problems,schools still need to further strengthen construction and management.The full cooperation of schools,education departments,health administrative departments and other relevant departments will be conducive to the key standardized management of weak links in school health.

关 键 词：学校卫生 监督抽检 综合监督评价 教学和生活环境 传染病防控 饮用水卫生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]