论清代宫廷宝座的礼制文化  

Study of the Etiquette Culture of Palace Throne in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郑雨薇 吴智慧 ZHENG Yuwei;WU Zhihui(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2022年第1期84-87,共4页Furniture

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101148002)。

摘　　要：儒家"明伦理,分等级"的礼制思想有利于封建统治者加强中央集权,因此封建礼制思想被历代君王宣扬以巩固封建统治。清朝作为我国历史上等级制度森严、皇权至上的朝代,在衣食住行各方面运用严格的礼制规范。礼之于器,宫廷家具作为象征等级制度,巩固封建统治的代表器物之一,蕴含着丰富的礼制文化。而宝座是清代宫廷家具中最高等级的家具,被赋予极其神圣而又特殊的礼制文化内涵。通过从清代宫廷宝座的造型结构、选材用材、装饰手法、陈设位置等方面进行论述,探讨宝座与礼制文化之间的内在联系,并揭示其对维护封建礼制的意义。The Confucian etiquette thought of“clear ethics and hierarchy”is conducive to the ruler to strengthen the centralization of power,which was used by Kings to consolidate the feudal rule in the feudal society.As a dynasty with strict hierarchy and supremacy of imperial power in Chinese history,the Qing Dynasty also used strict ritual system to regulate people’s life in all aspects of clothing,food,housing and behavior.As a symbol of hierarchy and the consolidation of feudal rule,the palace furniture was a symbol of the rich culture of etiquette.The throne is the highest grade furniture in the Qing Dynasty palace furniture,which was endowed with extremely sacred and special etiquette culture connotation.The paper discussed the inner relationship between the throne and etiquette culture in aspects of the modeling structure,material selection,decoration techniques and display position of the palace throne in the Qing Dynasty.Its significance to the maintenance of the feudal etiquette system was also revealed.

关 键 词：宫廷家具 宝座 清代 礼制文化 等级制度 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]