疫情防控常态化背景下刑法的应对路径思考  

Thinking on the Response Path of Criminal Law under the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control

作　　者：刘美君 王鑫磊[1] Liu Meijun;Wang Xinlei

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学法学院

出　　处：《珠江论丛》2021年第1期145-153,共9页Pearl River Forum

摘　　要：刑法作为最重要的部门法之一,在疫情防控常态化背景下呈现积极的干预姿态。但在应用传统刑法应对路径评价疫情中的犯罪行为时,产生了一些争议。对以危险方法危害国家安全罪、妨害传染病防治罪、非法经营罪,以及编造、故意传播虚假信息罪四个罪名的司法适用问题,需要进行理性探讨。打击疫情期间犯罪行为的同时,必须保障公民的合法权利,二者不可偏废。刑法作为最严厉的后盾法,必须及时进行完善。我们的建议:一是严格遵循罪刑法定原则;二是贯彻实施宽严相济的刑事政策;三是正确对待公民的言论自由;四是及时完善相关刑事立法。As one of the most important departmental laws,criminal law presents a positive intervention attitude under the background of epidemic prevention and control.However,there are some controversies in the application of the traditional criminal law response path to evaluate the criminal behavior in the epidemic situation.The judicial application of the four crimes of dangerous methods endangering national security,obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases,illegal operation and the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information needs to be discussed rationally.At the same time,the legal rights of citizens must be guaranteed,and the two must not be abandoned.Criminal law,as the most severe backing law,must be perfected in time.Our suggestions are as follows:first,strictly abide by the principle of legality;second,implement the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity;third,correctly treat citizens’freedom of expression;and fourth,improve relevant criminal legislation in a timely manner.

关 键 词：疫情防控 刑法应对 司法适用 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]