2016年四川省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡情况分析  

Registered Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Sichuan Province,2016

作　　者：成姝雯 赵叶茂 胥馨尹[1] 董婷 张新 李尤[1] 邓颖[1] Cheng Shuwen;Zhao Yemao;Xu Xinyin;Dong Ting;Zhang Xin;Li You;Deng Ying(Institute for Prevention and Control of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Present Affiliation:Infection Control Department,Chengdu Second People,5 Hospital,Chengdu 610066,Sichuan,China;School of Public Health,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心慢病所,成都610041 [2]成都市第二人民医院医院感染管理科,成都610066 [3]成都医学院公共卫生学院,成都610500

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2022年第2期142-146,共5页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

基　　金：2018年度“天府万人计划”之“天府名医”基金(编号:川卫发[2018]63号)。

摘　　要：目的:了解2016年四川省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡情况,为癌症防控提供参考依据。方法:分析2019年收集到的四川省质量符合标准的48个肿瘤登记处的2016年肿瘤登记数据,分别计算肺癌不同性别、年龄段、城乡的发病/死亡率,中国人口标准化率(中标率)、世界人口标准化率(世标率)、构成比、累积率(0~74岁)等指标。结果:2016年四川省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率为59.61/10万(男性80.39/10万,女性37.79/10万;城市地区62.80/10万,农村地区57.41/10万),中标发病率为36.83/10万,世标发病率为36.90/10万,累积发病率(0~74岁)为4.51%。肺癌死亡率为47.32/10万(男性65.86/10万,女性27.86/10万;城市地区51.81/10万,农村地区44.23/10万),中标死亡率为28.72/10万,世标死亡率为28.83/10万,累积死亡率(0~74岁)为3.44%。结论:四川省肺癌发病率和死亡率处于西部较高水平,男性和55岁以上人群是肺癌高发人群,应注重控烟和空气环境等治理,加强高危重点人群的健康教育与肺癌筛查。Objective:To analyze the registered lung cancer incidence and mortality in Sichuan Province in 2016,and provide a reference for cancer prevention and control.Methods:Cancer statistics 2016 were collected from 48 Sichuan cancer registries in 2019.Crude rate,age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population,age-standardized rate by world standard population,proportion,cumulative rate(0-74 year olds)of incidence and mortality were stratified by sex,age group and region.Results:In 2016,the incidence rate of lung cancer in Sichuan Province was 59.61/100,000(80.39/100.000 in males and 37.79/100,000 in females,62.80/100.000 in urban areas and 57.41/100,000 in rural areas);the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard popu-lation(ASIRC)and by world standard population(ASIRW)were 36.83/100,000 and 36.90/100,000,respectively;and the cumulative rate(0-74 year olds)was 4.51%.The mortality rate of lung cancer was 47.32/100,000(65.86/100,000 in males and 27.86/100,000 in females,51.81/100,000 in urban areas and 44.23/100,000 in rural areas);the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)and by world standard population(ASMRW)were 28.72/100,000 and 28.83/100,000,respectively;and the cumulative rate(0-74 year olds)was 3.44%.Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Sichuan Province are relatively high in western China.Men and people over 55 years old have a high incidence rate.Attention should be paid to tobacco control and air environment management,and health education for high-risk groups should be strengthened.

关 键 词：肺癌 发病率 死亡率 四川省 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R734.2[医药卫生—临床医学]