“逃离”的一代:日本青年蛰居的发生学机制及启示  

“Fleeing Generation”:The Genetic Mechanism of Japanese Youth Seclusion and Its Policy Enlightenment

作　　者：罗昊 Luo Hao(School of Sociology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2022年第2期111-118,共8页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘治道’转型视角下的政治社会重构研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:19ASH010。

摘　　要：在社会转型时期,青年的价值观念、生活方式和行动策略正在经历剧烈的变迁实践,对社会发展的可能面向具有决定性作用。20世纪80年代以来,日本青年开始从社会退缩出去,蛰居现象愈发严重,引发了严重的社会危机。对“蛰居青年”的类型学研究发现,这一群体经历了从组织退出到关系退出、再到完全社会退出的蛰居经历。从发生学机制来看,以母子关系为核心的家庭文化、追求集团主义的组织文化、强调等级制的阶层文化及笼罩性的耻感文化共同导致了这一现象的形成和发展。为了促进青年良性发展,当前社会亟须建立民主化的家庭关系、友善互助的学校氛围及多元化的评价和支持体系。In the period of social transformation,the values,lifestyles and action strategies of youth groups are undergoing drastic changes and practices,which play a decisive role in the possible orientation of social development.Since the 1980s,Japanese youth began to retreat from society,and the phenomenon of seclusion has become more and more serious,which has led to a serious social crisis.Combined with the typological analysis of“dormant youth”,this paper reveals the development characteristics of Japanese youth dormant,and finds that this group has experienced dormant experience from organizational withdrawal to relational withdrawal,and then to complete social withdrawal.From the perspective of genetic mechanism,family culture with mother child relationship as the core,organizational culture pursuing collectivism,stratum culture emphasizing hierarchy and shrouded shame culture have jointly led to the formation and development of this phenomenon.In order to promote the healthy development of youth,it is urgent to establish democratic family relations,friendly and mutual aid school atmosphere and diversified evaluation and support systems.

关 键 词：蛰居青年 社会退缩 集团主义 等级制 耻感文化 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]