动作记忆脑机制研究进展  

Research Progress on Brain Mechanism of Action Memory

作　　者：于战宇 沈文意 王丽娟 YU Zhan-yu;SHEN Wen-yi;WANG Li-juan(School of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China;School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]东北师范大学心理学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》2022年第1期86-94,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“动作记忆操作效应的激活与抑制机制:来自行为学和ERP的证据”(项目编号:18YJC190031);江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金项目“动作编码的抑制加工机制:来自儿童发展和ERP的证据”(项目编号:BK20181011);江苏省社会科学青年基金项目“动作与语义的交互关系与认知神经机制研究”(项目编号:18YYC002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：动作操作是个体改变环境进而实现目的的重要途径,在日常生活中对动作的记忆也更为普遍。但作为情景记忆的扩展,动作记忆操作效应的脑机制研究自1999年以后才得到关注,并以“动作信息再激活”和“动作表征”理论为基础。脑成像研究以前额叶和顶叶为主要观察脑区,所得结果存在分歧且有待整合分析。动作编码的结构性加工观点启示,后续研究应探究语义、表象及动作成分在操作效应产生中的必要性,剖析动作编码的抑制机制和语义反馈激活机制。动作记忆脑机制研究可为教育神经学研究提供基础,也可为特殊人群的认知训练和康复治疗提供启示。In daily life,action operation is an important way for individuals to change their environment and achieve their goals.Besides,the memory for actions is more common.However,as an extension of episodic memory,the studies of brain mechanisms for the enactment effect of action memory were not conducted until 1999.“Motor information reactivation”and“action representation”are two main theories of brain mechanisms for action memory.Relevant empirical studies mainly analyzed the results of potential changes at the prefrontal lobe or at the parietal lobe.However,the empirical results of the two theories are divergent and need to be integrated and analyzed.The structural processing viewpoint of motor encoding enlightened that the subsequent studies should directly explore the necessity of semantic,imagery and action components to produce enactment effect and analyze the inhibition mechanism of motor encoding and the feedback activation mechanism of semantic representation.The research on the brain mechanism of action memory can provide the basis for educational neuroscience research and also provide enlightenment for cognitive training and rehabilitation treatment of the special population.

关 键 词：动作记忆 操作效应 动作信息再激活 动作表征 结构性加工 

分 类 号：G44[哲学宗教—心理学]