分娩球运动结合自主式屏气法在促进自然分娩中的临床应用  

Clinical Application of Delivery Ball Exercise Combined with Autonomous Breath-holding Method in Promoting Natural Delivery

作　　者：戴菁 DAI Jing(Department of Obstetrics,Xiamen Haicang Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361026 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市海沧医院产科,福建厦门361026

出　　处：《中外医疗》2021年第36期85-88,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的将分娩球运动联合自主式屏气法运用于自然分娩中,并对其产生的效果进行深入探究。方法随机选择于2020年5月—2021年5月期间该院收治的100名足月妊娠产妇作为研究对象,并随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50名。对照组产妇在进入第一产程后予以传统方式分娩,进入第二产程后予以自主式屏气法分娩;观察组产妇在进入第一产程后予以分娩球进行运动,第二产程予以自主式屏气法分娩,观察和分析相关指标。结果观察组产妇自然分娩率92%高于对照组86%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.957,P<0.05)。观察组总产程用时、先露下降速度、屏气用力时间及产后2 h出血量均优于对照组,疼痛程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇就医体验满意度94%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.322,P<0.05)。结论分娩球运动联合自主式屏气法可有效促进自然分娩,减少剖宫产,提高自然分娩率,减少产后出血量,缓解产妇疼痛程度,并且提高产妇就医体验满意度。Objective To apply the birth ball exercise combined with autonomous breath-holding method to natural childbirth,and to in-depth research on its effect.Methods A total of 100 full-term pregnant women admitted to the hospital from May 2020 to May 2021 were randomly selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 in each group.Women in the control group were given the traditional way after entering the first stage of labor,and were given an autonomous breath-holding method after entering the second stage of labor.In the observation group,women in the observation group were given birth ball for exercise after entering the first stage of labor,and were given an autonomous breath-holding method for delivery in the second stage of labor.Observed and analyzed relevant indicators.Results The natural childbirth rate of the observation group was 92%higher than that of the control group 86%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3.957,P<0.05).In addition,the observation group's total labor time,presentation rate,breath-holding time,and postpartum bleeding volume were better than those of the control group,and the pain degree was lighter than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group's maternal medical experience satisfaction was 94%higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.322,P<0.05).Results The delivery ball exercise combined with the autonomous breath-holding method can effectively promote natural delivery,reduce cesarean section,increase the rate of natural delivery,reduce postpartum hemorrhage,and relieve maternal pain.And improve the satisfaction of maternal medical experience.

关 键 词：分娩球 自主式屏气法 自然分娩 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]