聚氨酯/石墨烯复合材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Polyurethane/Graphene Composites

作　　者：周龙旋 程国君[1,2,3] 宣自月 刘蒙 丁国新 万祥龙[1,3] 李璟睿[1] 高俊珊 Zhou Longxuan;Cheng Guojun;Xuan Ziyue;Liu Meng;Ding Guoxin;Wan Xianglong;Li Jingrui;Gao Junshan(College of Material Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science&Technology,Huainan 232001,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials,Hefei 230601,China;Institute of Environment-friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Wuhu),Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽省绿色高分子材料重点实验室,合肥230601 [3]安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖),安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2022年第3期159-163,共5页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学基金项目(KJ2019A0118);安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院研发专项基金项目(ALW2020YF14和ALW2020YF02);安徽理工大学博士基金项目(ZY017和13190203);淮南市科技计划项目(2020B150);大学生创新创业项目(S202010361167)。

摘　　要：以改性石墨烯作为聚氨酯的填料对其进行功能化研究为主线,举例简要说明了石墨烯填充聚氨酯树脂材料的制备方法和性能研究的类别。从聚氨酯/石墨烯复合材料的力学性能、热性能、电性能、阻燃性、抗菌性和耐腐蚀性等方面,分别概述了近年来石墨烯改性聚氨酯在高性能和功能性方面的进展情况,并对聚氨酯/石墨烯复合材料未来的发展趋势进行了展望。Taking modified graphene as the filler of polyurethane,the functionalization research is the main line,and the preparation method and performance research category of graphene-filled polyurethane resin materials are briefly illustrated.From the aspects of mechanical properties,thermal properties,electrical properties,flame retardancy,antibacterial properties and corrosion resistance of polyurethane/graphene composites,the progress of graphene-modified polyurethane in high performance and functionality in recent years is summarized.And the future development trend of polyurethane/graphene composite materials is prospected.

关 键 词：聚氨酯 石墨烯 改性 多功能性 

分 类 号：TQ327.6[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]