“共同富裕”主题笔谈  

A Conversation by Writing on the Theme of “Common Prosperity”

作　　者：李实 陈宗胜[2] 史晋川[3] 刘同舫[4] 何文炯[1] Li Shi;Chen Zongsheng;Shi Jinchuan;Liu Tongfang;He Wenjiong(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;China Institute of Wealth and Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 310071,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]南开大学中国财富经济研究院,天津300071 [3]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310058 [4]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第1期6-21,共16页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：扎实推进共同富裕的关键是"提低",即提高底层人群的收入、财产水平及享有的社会保障和公共服务水平,而其中最重要的是不断提高他们的收入水平。我国公有制经济为主体的基本经济制度要求分配制度以按劳分配为主体,故共同富裕的主要途径是勤劳致富。同时,与公有主体经济并存的各种非公有制经济是中国特色社会主义的显著优势,是推动共同富裕的重要力量。实现共同富裕要正确处理效率与公平的关系,既要把蛋糕做大,又要把蛋糕分好;政府通过再分配促进共同富裕的重点应该是收入流量的再分配,并重视居民可支配收入的提高。共同富裕是对生产力发展和所有制关系的非正义后果的矫正,通过大力解放和发展生产力为实现人类解放奠定物质基础。健全社会保障制度是扎实推进共同富裕的实质性行动。优化完善当前社会保障制度的关键是要改变对社会保障权益的认知。Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism, and an important characteristic of Chinese modernization. Since the 18th National Party Congress, the Party has placed more emphasis on gradually realizing common prosperity for everyone. It has adopted effective measures to improve the people’s wellbeing, fight against poverty and build up a moderately prosperous society in all aspects.This creates good conditions for promoting common prosperity. This journal organizes five articles to discuss the theory of common prosperity from different perspectives. Li Shi believes that the key to steadily promoting common prosperity is to “raise the low levels”, which means raising the levels of income, property, social security and public services of the bottom groups, among which the most important is to constantly improve their income level. Chen Zongsheng holds that, as the basic system of keeping public economy in a dominant position requires distribution on the basis of labor, the main road to achieving common prosperity is working hard. At the same time, the coexistence of public economy and various non-public economies is a distinctive advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important force to promote common prosperity. It is believed by Shi Jinchuan that in order to realize common prosperity the relationship between efficiency and fairness should be dealt with properly through enlarging the pie and distributing it fairly. To promote common prosperity with redistribution, the government should focus on the redistribution of the income flow and the augmentation of people’s disposable income. Liu Tongfang, from the perspective of historical materialism, believes that common prosperity is to correct injustice in the development of the productive forces and the relationship of diverse forms of ownership, and to lay a solid material foundation for the welfare of the people by vigorously unleashing and developing the productive forces. He Wenjiong,based on the three changes of social se

关 键 词：共同富裕 低收入人群 中等收入人群 私有经济 帕累托改进 卡尔多—希克斯改进 历史唯物主义 社会保障 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]