实际气体压缩机气阀运动评估与弹簧力校核的简易方法  

Simple Method for Movement Evaluation and Spring Force Check of Real Gas Compressor Valves

作　　者：吴双 潘树林 康慧 吴四建 WU Shuang;PAN Shu-lin;KANG Hui;WU Si-jian(School of Energy and Electromechanical Engineering,Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000,China;Baoji Bolei Chemical Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721300,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院能源与机电工程学院,湖南娄底417000 [2]宝鸡市博磊化工机械有限公司,陕西宝鸡721300

出　　处：《压缩机技术》2022年第1期6-9,共4页Compressor Technology

摘　　要：基于理想气体的戴维斯方法,得到实际气体的戴维斯方法,用于简易评估实际气体压缩机气阀运动与校核气阀弹簧力。分析了压缩因子对气阀运动与弹簧力的影响。当压缩因子较小时,特征角θ2较小,气阀易出现延迟关闭现象,针对这种情况,气阀设计应采用较大的弹簧力。当吸气状态压缩因子大于排气状态压缩因子时,特征角θ3变小。Based on the Davis method of ideal gas,the Davis method of real gas is obtained for simple movement evaluation and spring force check of real gas compressor valves.The influences of gas compressibility factors on valve movements and spring forces are analyzed.When the compressibility factor is low,the valve characteristic angleθ2 is small,which will cause late closing of valve easily.In this case,the relatively large spring forces should be adopted in the design of valves.When the compressibility factor of suction gas is higher than that of the discharge gas,the characteristic angleθ3 becomes smaller.

关 键 词：压缩机气阀 戴维斯方法 实际气体 运动 弹簧力 

分 类 号：TH457[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]