Current Status and Risk Factors of Kinesiophobia in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders in Tianjin,China:a Cross-Sectional Study  

作　　者：Qi Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Tianjin university of traditional Chinese medicine,Tianjin,China

出　　处：《Psychosomatic Medicine Research》2022年第1期1-7,共7页心身医学研究

摘　　要：Objective:To investigate the current status of kinesiophobia in patients with temporomandibular disorders(TMD)and analyze its risk factors.Methods:The Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia for patients with Temporomandibular Disorders(TSK-TMD),Numerical Rating Scale(NRS),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were adopted to measure patient's kinesiophobia,pain intensity,anxiety,depression,self-efficacy,coping styles and social support.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the risk factors of kinesiophobia in patients with TMD.Results:A total of 307 participants were included in the present study.The average score of patients with kinesiophobia was(34.37±6.96)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that pain duration,worst pain intensity,mouth opening limitation,joint noise,joint trauma,self-efficacy,depression,negative coping style,support utilization and education level are independent risk factors for kinesiophobia.Conclusion:Patients with TMD have higher levels of kinesiophobia and poor recognition of the disease.Longer pain duration,pain intensity,mouth opening limitation,joint noise,joint trauma,lower self-efficacy,depression,negative coping style,lower support utilization and lower educational level can be used to predict the degree of kinesiophobia.

关 键 词：KINESIOPHOBIA Risk factors Cross-sectional study Temporomandibular disorders 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]