建筑历史视角下中国传统村落研究进展与展望  

The Progress and Prospect of Researches on Chinese Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Architectural History

作　　者：许建和 陈功 王艳安[2] XU Jianhe;CHEN Gong;WANG Yanan

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学建筑学院 [2]长江大学城市建设学院

出　　处：《住区》2022年第1期90-99,共10页Design Community

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(19YBA005);国家自然科学基金项目(51208060)。

摘　　要：本文运用大数据分析软件,从建筑历史视角对中国传统村落已有研究成果进行梳理,并结合不同历史时期将中国传统村落的研究分为五个阶段:1950年前的萌芽阶段、1951~1980年的兴起阶段、1981~2000年的拓展阶段、2001~2011年的提升阶段和2012年至今的深化阶段。本文从建筑历史视角系统归纳了近十年来中国传统村落研究成果,其主要聚焦于空间类型与模式、文化与价值、保护与发展三个方面,与此同时中国传统村落研究范式由物质空间转向文化空间,其研究目标由“物”转向“人”。结合当前的时代背景对中国传统村落研究应从以下三个方面加强:1.构建完整的研究理论体系;2.全面深化提炼传统村落研究系统要素;3.注重传统村落的转型与活化。Using big data analysis software,this paper sorts out the results of the existing researches on Chinese traditional villages from the perspective of architectural history,and in the combination of different social and historical backgrounds,it divides the research of Chinese traditional villages into five stages:the embryonic stage before 1950,the rising stage from 1951 to 1980,the expansion stage from 1981 to 2000,the promotion stage from 2001 to 2011 and the deepening stage since 2012.After that,this paper,from the perspective of architectural history,systematically summarizes the results of the researches on Chinese traditional villages in the recent ten years,which mainly focuses on three aspects:space type and mode,culture and value,protection and development.At the same time,the paradigm of the research has changed from material space to cultural space,and its research goal has changed from“material”to“people”.Combined with the current background,the research on Chinese traditional villages should be strengthened from the following three aspects:1.Build a complete research theoretical system;2.Comprehensively deepen and refine the elements of the research system of traditional villages;3.Focus on the transformation and activation of traditional villages.

关 键 词：建筑历史 传统村落 类型 模式 范式 中国民居 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]