澳门文学研究史略(1983-2020)  

A Brief History of Macao Literary Studies(1983-2020)

作　　者：霍超群 Huo Chaoqun

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国新文学研究中心

出　　处：《华文文学》2022年第1期89-97,共9页Literatures in Chinese

摘　　要：在华文文学研究领域,澳门文学是以一个“迟到者”的身份加入的,真正具有理论自觉与学术含量的“澳门文学”研究起点,可从1983年算起。澳门文学的研究历史,分成预备期(1983-1988年)、奠基期(1989-2000年)、拓展期(2001-2010年)和夯实期(2011年至今)四个阶段,与此相应的发展脉络为:个人经验式的回顾;建史的尝试与专题研究的起步;专题化研究成为主流;史料学转向与批评观念的调整同步开展。在这个过程中,澳门文学研究存有某些阶段性不足,亟需在日后加以改进。澳门文学的研究进路或可朝两个方面发展,其一是加强澳门文学与其他区域文学的关联研究,进而从学理的角度真正将澳门文学纳入到中国现当代文学史与世界华文文学史的版图中;其二是按照年代系统搜集、梳理各类原始材料,建立一手资料库,夯实学科基础,从而提炼出真正属于澳门文学场域的问题。In the field of the study of literatures in Chinese,Macao literature can count as a latecomer as the real starting point for a Macao literature that contains self-conscious theory and academic substance did not begin until 1983.The history of Macao literary study is divided into the preparatory period(1983-1988),the founding period(1989-2000),the exploring period(2001-2010)and the consolidating period(2011 to present),with the corresponding veins of development,such as surveys based on personal experience,attempts at history-building and steps that led to the research into the special subjects,specialized research that became mainstream,and the change of directions for the study of historical data that proceeded simultaneously with the adjustment to the critical concepts.In the process,there are staged deficiencies in the study of Macao literature that need improvement as it needs to develop in two directions.One of these is to strengthen its related study with that of other regional studies so that this literature could,from a really academic point of view,be included in the map for the history of modern and contemporary literature in China and that of literatures in Chinese in the world.The other one is build a data base of first-hand information and consolidate the disciplinary foundation by gathering and sorting out various kinds of original material in order that issues can be refined that really belong to the site of Macao literature.

关 键 词：澳门文学 研究综述 分期 专题 史料 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]