关于韩语动词“吃”语义延伸的认知语言学分析  

A study on the semantic expansion of Korean verb “eat” from the perspective of cognitive linguistics

作　　者：方园 FANG Yuan(Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2021年第6期575-584,665,666,共12页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：语言的可变性在词汇层面上体现得最为明显。作为日常生活中最基本的行为事件之一,动词"吃"在韩语中的语义和语法功能始终在发生着变化。本文从认知语言学的角度对"吃"的语义变化过程、方向、原理等进行了分析,考察发现,韩语"吃"的语义是以人们对"吃"这一基本行为的亲身体验为基础,在隐喻、幻喻等基本认知原理的作用下不断进行语义扩张。最后,基于"吃"语义变化的方向和特征,可以预测出其未来的变化方向。Language variability is most obvious at the lexical level.As one of the most basic behavioral events in daily life,the semantic and grammatical functions of the Korean verb “eat” are constantly changing.This paper analyzes the semantic change process,direction and principle of “eat” from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.It is found that the semantic meaning of “eat” in Korean is based on people’s personal experience of the basic behavior of “eat”,and is continuously expanded under the influence of basic cognitive principles such as metaphor and metonymy.Finally,it argues that the future change direction can be predicted,based on the direction and characteristics of the semantic change of “eat”.

关 键 词：语义网结构 隐喻和转喻 体验论 认知原理 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]