高新技术产业集聚对区域创新能力的影响研究  

The Research on Influence of the High-tech Industries Agglomeration on the Regional Innovation Ability

作　　者：王余丁 王蓓 席增雷[2] Wang Yuding;Wang Bei;Xi Zenglei(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China;School of Economics,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学经济管理学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2022年第2期90-99,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“京津冀科技与经济深度融合体制机制研究”(ZD202018)。

摘　　要：基于产业集聚的外部性视角,构建空间杜宾模型,识别了中国30个省域高新技术产业不同的集聚模式对区域创新能力的影响,并进一步考察社会经济发展水平、市场化程度及对外开放程度三个环境变量调节高新技术产业集聚驱动区域创新能力提升的影响程度。实证结果表明,高新技术产业的专业化与多样化集聚模式对区域创新能力的提升具有显著正向作用;但目前高新企业并没有充分发挥竞争优势,导致创新要素资源配置失调,使得企业创新活力受到抑制。此外,高新技术产业集聚模式与环境变量交互项的回归系数检验结果表明,社会经济发展水平的提高有利于高新技术产业集聚带动区域创新的提升;同时,市场化水平及外商投资水平的提高能够改善高新企业竞争关系,进而优化市场要素资源分配,促进区域创新活动的发展。Based on the externality perspective of industrial agglomeration,this paper constructs a Spatial Dubin Model,identifies the influence of different high-tech industrial agglomeration modes in 30 provinces in China on regional innovation capability,and further investigates the environmental variables related to the level of social and economic development,the degree of marketization,and the degree of openness to the outside world,the degree of adjustment in the different effects of the high-tech industry agglomeration mode on regional innovation capabilities.The empirical results show that the specialization and diversified agglomeration modes of high-tech industries have a significant positive effect on the improvement of regional innovation capabilities,however,high-tech enterprises currently have not given full play to their competitive advantages,as a result,the resource allocation of innovation factors is maladjusted,and the innovation vitality of enterprises is inhibited.In addition,the regression coefficient test results of the interaction term between the high-tech industry agglomeration model and environmental variables show that the improvement of the level of social and economic development is conducive to the promotion of regional innovation driven by the hightech industry agglomeration.At the same time,the improvement of the level of marketization and the level of foreign investment can improve the competitive relationship of high-tech enterprises,and then optimize the allocation of market factors and resources,and promote the development of regional innovation activities.

关 键 词：区域创新能力 集聚水平 空间溢出效应 调节效应 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]