国家在场与认同转换——铸牢中华民族共同体意识下普洱澜沧拜年仪式现代转化分析  

State Presence and Transformation of Identity:A Study of the Modern Transformation of the New Year Greeting-ritual in Lancang County of Pu’er City in the Perspective of Enhancing the Consciousness of the Community of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：廖林燕[1] LIAO Linyan(School of Government, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期42-49,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴视阈下少数民族优秀传统治理资源的创造性转化研究”(18BZZ036)阶段成果。

摘　　要：在中华民族共同体建设进程中,澜沧县各民族拜年仪式被激发出全新的时代生命力,与时俱进圈层化迭代“共生”为各民族共同的给政府拜年与各民族互相拜年的公共节庆活动,生动诠释着一个“千年跨越”,鲜活完整地展现了一个从“知寨不知国”到“一心向党、团结到底”的历史性转变。追根溯源,拜年仪式的现代转化,乃是中华民族共同体建设双重进路的产物,印刻了“国民身份建设”与“民族团结建设”双重进路在西南边疆的实践过程,彰显了“国家在场”的深刻内涵。而中华民族的建设实践又不断推动着各民族从民族认同走向国家认同与中华民族认同的认同转换与重构。正是“国家在场”与“认同转换”的共同推动下,实现现代性转化的拜年仪式,被赋予丰富的铸牢中华民族共同体意识的内涵。In the process of the construction of the community of the Chinese nation,the New Year Greeting-ritual of all the ethnic groups in Lancang County has stimulated the new historical vitality,and kept pace with the historical trend,together with the iterative“symbiosis”of the cultural groups in their public festival activities of giving New Year greetings to both the government and among themselves,which vividly interprets their entry into the new millennium,and the complete historic transformation from“knowing only the village rather than the country”to“following the Communist Party of China and adhering to the great unity of the Chinese nation forever”.In essence,the modern transformation of the New Year's greeting-ritual is the product of the dual approach of the construction of the community of the Chinese nation,which imprints the features of the dual approach of“construction of the citizen identity”and“construction of the national unity”in the southwest border area of China,highlighting the rich implications of“state presence”.The construction practice of the Chinese nation is constantly promoting the transformation and reconstruction from the ethnic identity to the national identity.It is precisely under the joint promotion of“state presence”and“identity transformation”that the New Year greeting-ritual,which has realized the modern transformation,has been endowed with rich connotations of enhancing the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 拜年仪式 现代转化 国家在场 认同转换 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]