论类似必要共同诉讼的制度性导入  

On Systemic Introduction of Similar Necessary Joint Action

作　　者：汤维建[1,2] TANG Weijian

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院 [2]中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2022年第1期38-49,共12页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：本文探讨了类似必要共同诉讼这种介于固有必要共同诉讼和普通共同诉讼之间的新型的共同诉讼形态,主张我国将来修改《民事诉讼法》时,应当导入和确认类似必要共同诉讼制度。这不仅是适应以《民法典》为核心的民事实体法不断发展的需要,而且是丰富和完善我国共同诉讼制度的内容和体系,适应司法实践确保程序公正和实体公正的需要,更是尊重和保护当事人的程序选择权,弱化法院依职权追加当事人的权限,推动我国民事诉讼模式从职权主义向当事人主义深化发展和制度转型的需要。As a new form of joint action,similar necessary joint action has some contents and characteristics of both inherent necessary joint action and common joint action,and it is relatively independent in system construction.When amending the Civil Procedure Law in the future,China should introduce and confirm the similar necessary joint action,which not only meets the needs of the continuous development of the civil substantive law with the Civil Code as its core,but also enriches and improves the content and system of China’s joint action system.In addition,the introduction and confirmation of the similar necessary joint action meets the needs of judicial practice to ensure procedural justice and substantive justice.What’s more,it also satisfies the demand respecting and protecting the parties’ right of procedure choice,weakening the court’s authority to add the parties according to its authority,and promoting the further development and systemic transformation of China’s civil litigation mode from an inquisitorial system to an adversary one.

关 键 词：类似必要共同诉讼 程序选择权 合一裁判 当事人追加 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]