父母教育方式对幼儿问题行为的影响  

The Influence of Parenting Style on Young Children’s Problem Behaviors

作　　者：李紫琦 彭香萍[1] LI Zi-qi;PENG Xiang-ping(Pingxiang University,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2021年第5期112-116,共5页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：萍乡市社会科学规划课题(19JY04)。

摘　　要：父母教育方式与幼儿的问题行为密切相关,为了探究父母教育方式对幼儿问题行为的影响,课题组采用自编的《父母教育方式问卷》和《幼儿问题行为问卷》对136名幼儿的父母进行调查分析,结果发现,父母教育方式在溺爱型、民主型、放任型、专制型、相异型五个因子上的分布不均衡,民主型因子得分最高,溺爱型、专制型和相异型居中,放任型最低;父母教育方式与幼儿问题行为存在一定的相关性,父母教育方式对幼儿问题行为的影响显著。因此,父母必须采取正确的教育方式,预防幼儿问题行为的发生,促进幼儿行为健康发展。Parenting styles are closely related to young children’s problem behaviors.In order to investigate the influence of parenting styles on young children’s problem behaviors,the group used the self-edited Parenting Styles Questionnaire and Young Children’s Problem Behaviors Questionnaire to investigate and analyze parents of 136 young children.The results show that the five factors of the parenting type,that is the indulgent type,the democratic type,the authoritarian type,the permissive type,and the hetero type,were unevenly distributed.The highest scores were found for the democratic type,the middle scores were found for the indulgent,authoritarian and hetero type,and the lowest scores were found for the permissive type;there was a correlation between parenting styles and children’s problem behaviors,and the influence of parenting styles on children’s problem behaviors was significant.Therefore,parents must adopt the correct educational style to prevent the occurrence of young children’s problem behaviors and promote the healthy development of young children’s behaviors.

关 键 词：问题行为 父母教育方式 幼儿 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]