个人信息保护中告知同意规则的规范构造  

Normative Structure of the Informed and Consent Rule in Personal Information Protection

作　　者：赵婧薇 ZHAO Jing-wei(School of Law,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期143-150,共8页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“互联网经济的法治保障研究”(18ZDA149);大连海事大学“双一流”建设研究生创新项目“个人信息权民法保护问题研究”(BSCXXM031)。

摘　　要：告知同意规则在个人信息保护中处于重要地位,但是告知同意规则在适用中存在诸多问题。引入激励机制能够促进信息处理者积极履行告知义务以及信息主体提供更高质量的“同意”。在对信息处理者激励的层面上,赋予告知同意规则以排除管理性强制性规定的功能,并限制信息主体单方变更权的行使范围。在对信息主体激励的层面上,赋予信息主体可选择“同意”的空间,设置“一键同意+可以商讨”的选择结构。引入激励机制的告知同意规则能够在不偏离原有制度框架的基础上,有效促进个人信息保护与个人信息流通的平衡。The informed consent rule plays an important role in the protection of personal information,but there are many problems in the application of the informed consent rule.Introducing an incentive mechanism can encourage information processors to actively fulfill their duty of disclosure and information subjects to provide higher-quality“consent”.At the level of incentives for information processors,the informed consent rule is given to exclude the function of administrative mandatory provisions and to limit the exercise scope of the information subject’s unilateral right to change.At the level of incentives for information subjects,which are given space to choose consent,and a selection structure of“oneclick consent+negotiable”is set up.The informed consent rules that introduce an incentive mechanism can effectively promote the balance between personal information protection and personal information circulation without deviating from the original institutional framework.

关 键 词：《个人信息保护法》 告知同意规则 单方变更权 激励机制 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]