知识产权民事诉讼中商业秘密程序性保护研究——以保密令制度为中心  

Research on Procedural Issues of Trade Secrets'Protection in IP Civil Lawsuits:Focus on Protective Order

作　　者：范晓波[1] 谭平芳 吴涛 Fan Xiaobo;Tan Pingfang;Wu Tao

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2022年第2期91-100,共10页Electronics Intellectual Property

摘　　要：我国对商业秘密的保护多是从实体法的角度出发,较少涉及诉讼程序的层面,商业秘密在诉讼程序中被泄露的风险很大。最高法院新发布的两个司法解释虽然增加了诉讼程序中商业秘密保护的规定,但仍然存在规定不明确、不具体、不全面的问题。以法院裁定形式发布的保密令是保护诉讼中商业秘密最为有效的措施,不仅有利于实现证据充分披露以发现真实,也有利于实现商业秘密保护与公正裁判之间的平衡。我国应构建依当事人申请启动,法院进行合理性审查,设置程序保障和法律责任的保密令制度,以完善诉讼中商业秘密的保护。In China,legislation of trade secret protection is mos tly concerned with substantial law,and rarely involves litigation procedure.Consequently,trade secrets are at high risk of disclosure during litigation.Although two new judicial interpretations issued by the Supreme Court had added provisions on the protection of trade secrets in litigation,those provisions are still unspecified,vague and incomplete.Protective order w hich is issued in the form of court rulings is the most ef fective measure to protect trade secrets disclosed in litigation.It is not only conducive to the full disclosure of evidence to fi nd truth,but also helpful to achieve the balance between trade secrets protection and fair judgment.In order to perfect the protection of the trade secrets disclosed during litigation,China should build a comprehensive protective order system.Protective order should be requested by parties,decided by the court in its discretion,and guaranteed by relevant procedures and legal liability.

关 键 词：知识产权 民事诉讼 商业秘密 保密令 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]