鼻咽癌原发灶的挽救性手术进展  

Advances in salvage surgery for primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：杨开炎[1,2] 姚志源 李树正[1] 唐凤珠[3] YANG Kaiyan;YAO Zhiyuan;LI Shuzheng;TANG Fengzhu(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,People’s Hospital of Guangxi Baise,Baise 533000,China;Ruikang Clinical Faculty of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530000,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,People’s Hospital of Guangxi Autonomous Region,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西百色市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,百色533000 [2]广西中医药大学瑞康临床医学院,南宁530000 [3]广西壮族自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁530000

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2022年第2期196-199,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：鼻咽癌是中国南方地区发病率较高的头颈恶性肿瘤,主要治疗方法是放射治疗(简称放疗),但约20%鼻咽癌患者在首次治疗后会出现原发灶局部残留或复发。原发灶残留或复发鼻咽癌患者主要的治疗方法是手术和再程放疗。本文对鼻咽癌原发灶挽救性手术治疗进展进行综述,以了解鼻咽癌挽救性手术治疗存在的问题及今后的研究方向。Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a head and neck malignant tumor with a high incidence in Southern China.The main treatment method is radiotherapy,but about 20%of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma will have local residual or recurrence of the primary lesion after the first treatment.The main treatment methods for patients with residual or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma are surgery and re-radiotherapy.This article reviews the progress of salvage surgical treatment of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma in order to understand the existing problems and future research directions of salvage surgical treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 手术治疗 鼻咽切除术 内镜手术 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]