国内外化学品环境管理对我国化妆品原料管理的启示  

Environmental Management of Chemicals and Enlightenment to China’s Cosmetics Ingredient Management

作　　者：黄湘鹭[1] 邢书霞[1] 孙磊[1] Huang Xianglu;Xing Shuxia;Sun Lei(National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2021年第6期45-52,共8页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

摘　　要：一些化妆品原料属于化学品,其大量生产、使用及排放可能会对生态环境造成潜在的危害。梳理化学品环境管理相关法规及清单,并将关注度较高的化学物质与我国化妆品原料清单进行对比。经分析发现,化学品法规管控物质中,339种在我国作为普通原料管理,298种在我国有明确管理要求,83种在欧盟有管理规定但在我国没有使用历史。建议根据原料的危害特性、环境暴露情况以及行业使用情况,对于需优先关注的化妆品原料开展风险评估工作,必要时调整管理要求;开展跟踪评价工作,考虑其作为风险物质带入化妆品中的可能性;在新原料注册备案工作中关注具有环境风险的原料,进一步加强化妆品原料管理。同时,多途径开展风险交流工作,以引导行业进行配方调整和新原料研发,推动化妆品行业健康发展。Some cosmetic ingredients,which their mass production,use and discharge may cause potential harm to the ecological environment,belong to chemicals with environmental persistence and bioaccumulation.Chemical environmental management is an important component of chemical management,which pays more attention to the persistence,bioaccumulation,toxicity to aquatic organisms and carcinogenic,mutagenic,reproductive and developmental toxicity of toxic and harmful chemicals in ecological environment.From the perspective of chemical environmental management,the chemicals of high concern in the domestic and foreign chemical environmental management regulations and lists were compared with China’s cosmetic ingredient lists,in order to provide a reference for further standardizing management of cosmetic ingredients used in China.It is found that among the substances regulated by chemical regulations,339 are managed as common cosmetic ingredients in China,and 10 of them have clear management requirements in the European Union(EU),including cyclotetrasiloxane(D_(4)),methyl pyrrolidone,trisodium NTA,toluene,butylphenyl methylpropional,butoxyethanol,hexyl cinnamal,glyoxal,ethoxydiglycol,butoxydiglycol and nonylphenol ethoxylates.298 have management requirements in China,including 279 prohibited cosmetic ingredients in China,8 restricted ingredients and 3 permitted ingredients.87 ingredients have management regulations in the EU but have no history of use in China.According to the harm of material properties and the situation of environmental exposure and industrial use,cosmetics raw material of priority attention is needed to carry out risk assessment.If necessary,adjust the management requirements,for example,D 4,methyl pyrrolidone,trisodium NTA and nonylphenol ethoxylates were taken as prohibited cosmetic ingredients;toluene,butylphenyl methylpropional,butoxyethanol,hexyl cinnamal,glyoxal,ethoxydiglycol and butoxydiglycol were taken as restricted cosmetic ingredients.The scope of application and use conditions should be clari

关 键 词：化学品 化妆品 生态环境 原料 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]