物质生态批评视角下《缅因森林》解读  

An interpretation of The Maine Woods from the perspective of material ecocriticism

作　　者：谭雅珍 张建国[1] TAN Yazhen;ZHANG Jianguo(School of International Studies, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学外国语与国际关系学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期86-89,共4页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BWW072)。

摘　　要：梭罗在其作品《缅因森林》中描写了原始森林的景色,由此体现了他的生态思想,也加深了人们对原始森林的了解及对人与自然关系等问题的思考。在缅因森林中,动物﹑植物及水等事物都充分展示了它们的施事能力和叙事能力。梭罗在作品中向人们展示了非人类物质在生态网中的重要性,强调了人类要学会感受并仔细辨别非人类物质在与人类及其他物质互动时产生的文本信息,警示人类要及时调整自身所做的对自然不当的行为,以促使人类与非人类物质持续存在下去。Thoreau′s description of the primordial forest in his work The Maine Woods not only embodies his ecological thought but also deepens people′s knowledge about the forest and reflection on the relationship between men and nature.The animals,plants,water and other objects in the Maine Woods fully demonstrate their agency and narrative skills.Thoreau presents the importance of non-human subjects to the ecosystem,emphasizing that humans should learn to observe and distinguish closely the texts produced by non-human nature during the interaction.Humans should adjust their harmful behavior to nature so as to ensure their coexistence with non-human nature.

关 键 词：梭罗 《缅因森林》 物质生态批评 施事能力 叙事能力 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]