海南省粮库储粮昆虫种类分布调查  

INVESTIGATION ON SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF GRAINSTORAGE INSECTS IN GRAIN DEPOT IN HAINAN PROVINCE

作　　者：陈艳 谢更祥 郑联合 张红建 梁爱文 赵阔 王涛 Chen Yan;Xie Gengxiang;Zheng Lianhe;Zhang Hongjian;Liang Aiwen;Zhao Kuo;Wang Tao(Hainan Institute of Grain and Oil Science,571400)

机构地区：[1]海南省粮油科学研究所,571400

出　　处：《粮食储藏》2022年第1期28-31,共4页Grain Storage

基　　金：省属科研院所技术开发专项——海南地区粮库储粮害虫种类及分布情况的调查研究(KYYS-2019-31)。

摘　　要：为了解海南省粮库储粮害虫的发生情况,通过现场采集,2019~2021年调查了海南全省20个市县(区)的30家储粮企业。鉴定出包括昆虫纲的衣鱼目、鞘翅目、鳞翅目、膜翅目、蛛形纲的拟蝎目共10个目,44种害虫和益虫,其中鞘翅目昆虫有10个科24种,鳞翅目昆虫有4个科5种,衣鱼目、膜翅目各1科1种,蛛形纲的拟蝎目1科1种和真螨目2科2种。比较分析华南地区2017年的虫调资料,明确了海南粮库的代表性储粮昆虫为扁谷盗和谷蠹。In order to know the occurrence of stored grain pests in grain depots in Hainan Province,through field collecting,30 grain storage enterprises in 20 cities and counties(districts)of Hainan Province were investigated from 2019 to 2021.A total of 44 pests and beneficial insects belonging to 10 orders of Zygentoma,Coleoptera,Lepidoptera,Hymenoptera and Arachnoid were identified.There are 10 families and 24 species of Coleoptera,4 families and 5 species of Lepidoptera,1 family and 1 species of Ctenopharyngodon and Hymenoptera,1 family and 1 species of Pseudoscorpionida and 2 families and 2 species of Acaroid.Based on the comparative analysis of the insect survey data in South China in 2017,it was clear that the representative stored grain insects in Hainan grain depots were Laemophloeidae and Rhizopertha dominica(Fabricius).

关 键 词：海南省 储粮昆虫 种类 分布 调查 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]