重动句中动词拼读的句法机制研究  

A Study on the Syntactic Mechanism of Verb Spell-out in Verb Copying Sentences

作　　者：张孝荣[1] ZHANG Xiao-rong

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2022年第1期20-28,160,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“英汉阻隔性句法结构的对比研究”(AHSKYG2017D149)。

摘　　要：先前的短语结构条件分析法、格位分析法以及形态融合分析法均无法对重动句中动词的拼读现象做出合理解释。本文认为动补短语是重动句的核心,而动宾短语则是重动句的话题,宾语的话题特征发生从宾语到动宾短语的特征渗透,从而导致动宾短语和动补短语中动词特征矩阵的差异,进而出现动词的双重拼读现象。另外,因侧向移位而导致的动词拷贝之间成分统制关系的缺失也是动词进行双重拼读的重要机制。与重动句不同,汉语中的动词重复结构同样存在动词的双重拼读,其内在句法机制为形态融合,而非特征渗透。The previous PSC analysis,Case analysis and morphological fusion analysis cannot properly account for the spell-out of the verb in verb copying sentences. It is argued in this paper that the verb-complement phrase is the core element of a verb copying sentence,while the verb-object phrase is topic. The [TOP]feature of the object percolates to the whole verb-object phrase,which results in the feature inconsistency between the verb copies in the verbcomplement phrase and the verb-object phrase,and the double spell-out of the verb. Besides,the absence of ccommand among verb copies due to sideward movement is another important mechanism for the double spell-out of the verb. In contrast,the verb doubling constructions also have double spell-out of the verb,which results from morphological fusion,rather than feature percolation.

关 键 词：重动句 动词 双重拼读 特征渗透 侧向移位 形态融合 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]