民间台账挖掘利用与党史国史研究的深化——以集体化时期乡村民间台账为例  

The Utilization on Rural Folk Ledgers and the Deepening the Study of the CCP’s and PRC’s History

作　　者：张海荣[1] ZHANG Hairong(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第2期160-168,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“一个生产大队的‘财政制度’研究(1958—1982)”(20YJA770017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：乡村台账属于民间历史文献。相较于传统民间文献,当代民间文献研究因起步晚而存在一些不足。集体化时期乡村民间台账,形式自成体系,可分为“备查账”与“备忘账”。抢救当代民间台账,立足其系统、源流与语境的挖掘利用,将广袤农村看似没有多大意义的日常生活,链接纳入上下交汇的政治文化空间;在推进农业集体化理论与实践研究的同时,也是对乡村财政史、新中国经济史乃至党的基层治理研究的一种拓展。Rural folk ledgers belong to folk historical documents.Compared with traditional folk literature,contemporary folk literature study has some shortcomings due to its late start.In the period of collectivization,the rural folk ledgers were self-contained in form,which can be divided into“saved-for checking ledgers”and“memorandum accounts”.Rescue the rural folk ledgers during the collectivization period,based on the mining and utilization of their systems,origins,and context,the seemingly meaningless daily life of the vast countryside is linked into intersecting political and cultural space.While promoting the theoretical and practical study of agricultural collectivization,it is also an extension of the study of rural financial history,the PRC’s economic history and even grass-roots governance in the People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：民间文献 乡村台账 农业集体化 党史国史研究 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]