在校铁缺乏症女大学生中医体质分布规律探析  

Analysis on the Distribution Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution of Female College Students with Iron Deficiency in School

作　　者：王明 魏云强 王孝林 魏艾玲 何渝煦 WANG Ming;WEI Yunqiang;WANG Xiaolin;WEI Ailing;HE Yuxu(Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine/Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650021,China)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学,云南昆明650500 [2]云南中医药大学第一附属医院/云南省中医医院,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2022年第5期12-15,共4页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81760822);国家中医药管理局“十二五”中医预防医学重点学科(30371101400);云南省专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目(30370102829)。

摘　　要：目的:了解在校铁缺乏症女大学生的中医体质类型、分布状况及规律,探索调治铁缺乏症女大学生体质的方法和途径,进而针对女大学生中医体质分布规律情况对铁缺乏症实施个体化预防及治疗提供临床指导依据。方法:通过发放《中医体质分类与判定表》,调查200例在校铁缺乏症女大学生的中医体质类型分布状况,进行统计并分析其中医体质分布规律,研究该病证的偏颇体质情况。结果:在校铁缺乏症女大学生以气虚质(25%)、阳虚质(25%)最多,其次为阴虚质(15%)、湿热质(10%),平和质仅占7.5%。结论:气虚质、阳虚质是在校铁缺乏症女大学生的主要偏颇体质,并基于中医体质可调理论,通过调理体质,达到预防该病发生或减轻该病病变程度等作用,同时也对预防缺铁性疾病的发病以及临床治疗有一定的临床指导意义。Objective To understand the TCM physique types,distribution and rules of female college students with iron deficiency,and to explore the methods and ways of regulating the physique of female college students with iron deficiency,and then to provide clinical guidance for individual prevention and treatment of iron deficiency according to the distribution law of TCM physique of female college students.Methods By issuing the“Classification and Judgement Table of TCM Constitution”,the distribution of TCM constitution types of 200 female college students with iron deficiency in school were investigated,the distribution law of TCM constitution was analyzed,and the biased constitution of the disease syndrome was obtained.Results In the female college students with iron deficiency,qi deficiency(25%)and yang deficiency(25%)were the most,followed by yin deficiency(15%),damp-heat(10%),and peace accounted for only 7.5%.Conclusion Qi deficiency and Yang deficiency are the main biased constitution of female college students with iron deficiency in school,and based on the theory of adjustable constitution of traditional Chinese medicine,we can prevent the occurrence of the disease or reduce the degree of the disease by recuperating the Constitution.At the same time,it also has a certain clinical guiding significance for the prevention and clinical treatment of iron deficiency diseases.

关 键 词：在校女大学生 铁缺乏症 中医体质调查 分布规律 探析 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]