吕布形象演化考论  

On the Evolution of Lv Bu’s Image

作　　者：陶雨[1] TAO Yu(School of Literature,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期106-112,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：吕布是三国时期真实存在的将领,《三国志》中关于其轻狡背主事迹已有所载。吕布形象演化经历了从《三国志》历史原型、到《三国志平话》与元杂剧“三国戏”敷衍生发、最终到《三国演义》定型的过程。《三国志》中的吕布是有勇无谋、好色重利的无德小人形象;《三国志平话》中的吕布是勇武重情、为妻杀主的猛将形象;元杂剧中的吕布是能文能武、企盼团圆的俊勇丈夫形象;《三国演义》中的吕布是无谋好色、忠义皆失的将领形象。从人物性格内部的道德、才能、气质禀赋三个层面入手,具体梳理和探讨吕布形象演化轨迹。吕布形象的演化是市民大众与士人群体审美理想和道德评判相结合的产物。Lv Bu was a real general in the Three Kingdoms period. In Annals of the Three Kingdoms, there are already records about Lv Bu’s cunning and betrayal of leadership for personal interests. The evolution of Lv Bu’s image has experienced the process from the historical prototype in Annals of the Three Kingdoms to the perfunctory development of Storytelling of the Three Kingdoms and the drama of the “Three Kingdoms” of the Yuan Dynasty, and finally to the finalization of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. From the internal character of the moral, talent, temperament endowment of three levels, specifically combing and discussing the evolution track of the image, the analysis points out that the evolution of Lv Bu’s image is the result of the combination of the aesthetic ideal and moral judgment of the public and the intellectuals.

关 键 词：吕布 《三国志》 《三国志平话》 元杂剧“三国戏” 《三国演义》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]