重构记忆:论宋元时期韩柳散文典范性的生成  

Reshaping Memory: On Canonization of the Proses of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：裴云龙[1] Pei Yunlong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2021年第6期128-142,共15页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“元明时期唐宋八大家散文经典化研究”(18CZW018)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋元知识阶层对韩柳散文典范价值的诠释,是对唐代文学记忆的重构和对文学史的重新认知。在文章学兴起的南宋时期,多部文章选本在理学思想的引领下,将对唐代散文的考察聚焦于韩柳两家。各类选本与"文话"对韩柳文章在语言运用、篇章结构等方面的写作技法做了充分提炼,对其传承自前代文章及影响宋代散文的要素亦有精细探研。在儒学转型的文化语境中,韩愈散文的典范性经反复辨析后得到重估。柳宗元散文的史学价值经北宋古文家发现,并在知识精英的群体中得到普遍认可。韩柳散文的并称,体现了宋元儒学精英并重经史的知识教育思想与兼容多种个性的审美好尚;韩柳与北宋六家散文的整合,完成了"唐宋八大家"体系的建构,也为这个以宋学为基础要素的经典系统明确了内容与风格的本源。The interpretation of the canonical value of Han Yu’s and Liu Zongyuan’s proses by Song and Yuan clerisy marked the reshaping of Tang literary memory and the recognition of literary history. During the Southern Song Dynasty when the article study emerged, many anthologies selected the proses of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan as the representation of Tang proses under the guidance of neo-Confucianism. Different anthologies of proses or critics fully summarized the writing techniques of Han Yu’s and Liu Zongyuan’s proses, such as language use and prose structure, and they also made a detailed and in-depth analysis of the elements received from articles in previous dynasties and those influencing Song proses. In the cultural context of Confucianist tansformation, the canonical value of Han Yu’s proses were re-evaluted after repeated analysis. The historical value of Liu Zongyuan’s proses, which were discovered by Northern Song prose writers, gained widespread recoginition from intellectual elites. The paralleling of Han Yu’s proses and Liu Zongyuan’s proses reveals the Song Confucian elites’ thought of knowledge eduction which payed equal attention to Confucian classics and history and their aesthetic custom of embracing diversity. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, coupled with the other six great prose writers in Northern Song Dynasty, constitute the so-called system of "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Such an integration clarifies the origin of content and style for the canonized system based on the Song scholarship.

关 键 词：韩愈 柳宗元 选本 技法 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]