基于联盟链的电力物资采购数据共享激励机制  

Incentive Mechanism for Data Sharing of Power Material Procurement Based on Consortium Blockchain

作　　者：石庆松 秦蕊[2] 肖鹏 欧阳丽炜 熊刚[2] 张宏鑫[4] 王飞跃[2,3,5] SHI Qingsong;QIN Rui;XIAO Peng;OUYANG Liwei;XIONG Gang;ZHANG Hongxin;WANG Feiyue(E-Commence Center,Guodian Materials Group Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100071,China;The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;CAD&CG State Key Lab,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Institute of Systems Engineering,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]国电物资集团有限公司电子商务中心,北京100071 [2]中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学人工智能学院,北京100049 [4]浙江大学,计算机辅助设计与图形学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310058 [5]澳门科技大学系统工程研究所,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中国电力》2022年第3期87-96,共10页Electric Power

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(基于开放架构的云制造关键技术与平台研发,2018 YFB1702700);国家自然科学基金联合重点项目(智慧城市人机物三元空间智能回路认知与学习理论和方法,U1909204;面向实时竞价广告市场的人群精准细分优化策略研究,71702182);澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金资助项目(数据与知识混合平行驱动的智能区块链理论、技术与应用验证,0050/2020/A1)~。

摘　　要：传统的电力行业电子商务平台面临着电子支付成本高、供应链全过程数据整合不足、网络数据安全性能低以及交易透明度缺失等问题,严重制约了电力行业电商平台的进一步发展。由于区块链技术具有去中心化、公开透明、不可篡改等优越特性,将其应用于电力行业电子商务平台,构建了基于联盟链的电力行业电子商务核心应用体系,设计了一套基于积分的电力物资采购数据共享激励机制,促进了电力企业间的数据共享。所提方案可以优化电力行业电子商务平台的交易流程及运营架构,实验结果证明了其可促进电力企业之间电力物资采购数据的共享,降低信息泄露风险,减少交易过程冗余,从而更好地实现电力行业电子商务信息价值链的互联互通。The traditional e-commerce platform of power industry is faced with the problems of high cost of e-payment,insufficient data integration in all links of supply chain,low security performance of network data,and lack of transaction transparency,which seriously restrict the further development of e-commerce platform of power industry.As blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization,openness,transparency and non-tamperability,this paper aims to apply blockchain technology to the e-commerce platform of the power industry,and constructs the core application system and key technologies of the e-commerce of the power industry based on consortium blackchain.In addition,an incentive mechanism based on integration is designed to promote data sharing of the procurement of electric power materials among power enterprises.The proposed scheme can optimize the transaction process and operation structure of the e-commerce platform in the power industry,promote the sharing of power material purchasing data among power enterprises,reduce the risk of information leakage and the redundancy of the transaction process,so as to better realize the interconnection of the e-commerce information value chain in the power industry..

关 键 词：区块链 电力行业 电子商务平台 联盟链 激励机制 

分 类 号：F724.6[经济管理—产业经济] F274[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] F426.61[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] TP311.13