马克思恩格斯经典文本中关于无产阶级世界观形成问题的探析  

An Analysis of the Formation of the Proletarian World Outlook in Marx and Engels’Classical Texts

作　　者：刘怡彤 李忠军[1] LIU Yitong;LI Zhongjun(School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期20-28,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯经典文本中提出了无产阶级世界观形成的重要问题。深刻揭示了无产阶级世界观形成的历史条件:工业革命促使无产阶级独立思考,两大阶级对立促进无产阶级意识发展,阶级斗争帮助无产阶级成长为一个自为阶级;清晰阐述了无产阶级世界观形成的内在要求:无产阶级要摆脱旧世界观消极影响,确立新世界观理论基础,把新世界观当作方法而不是教义;其系统论述了无产阶级世界观形成的教育过程:哲学要引导无产阶级成为物质武器,无产阶级生活状况给了他们实际的教育,共产党人一分钟也不忽略教育工人意识到阶级对立,连贯阐述新世界观的理论原理。Marx and Engels put forward the key issue of the formation of proletarian world outlook in their classical texts,and reveal profoundly its historical conditions:the industrial revolution promotes the independent thinking of the proletariat,the confrontation between the two classes promotes the development of the proletarian consciousness,and the class struggle helps the proletariat grow into a class for itself.These classical texts clearly expound the internal requirements of the formation of the proletarian world outlook:the proletariat should get rid of the negative influence of the old world outlook,establish the theoretical basis of the new world outlook,and regard the new world outlook as a method rather than a doctrine.They systematically expound the educational process for the formation of the proletarian world outlook:philosophy should guide the proletariat to become a material weapon,the living conditions of the proletariat give them a kind of practical education,and the Communists should never neglect the education of the workers to be aware of the class opposition,and explain the theoretical principles of the new world outlook coherently.

关 键 词：无产阶级世界观 马克思恩格斯经典文本 世界观教育 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]