我国单位受贿罪的立法审思与完善路径  

The legislation reflection and perfection path of the crime of bribery in China

作　　者：利子平[1] 石聚航[1] Li Ziping;Shi Juhang(School of Law,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学法学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期76-83,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“刑法交互解释研究”(19FFXB037)。

摘　　要：对历次刑法修正进行梳理可发现我国单位受贿罪立法的基本特点,犯罪圈设定较为慎重,仅处罚国有单位的受贿行为。在行为构造上,单位受贿罪保留了自然人受贿罪的痕迹,但又有自身的构造。在罪量因素上,单位受贿罪和自然人受贿罪存在较大的差异。现行立法中单位受贿罪的主体范围过于狭窄,无力解决实践中大量存在的非国有单位受贿问题,为他人谋取利益的规定大大增加了单位受贿罪司法认定的难度。单位受贿罪与自然人受贿罪罪量标准的差异,导致单位受贿罪无法摆脱司法认定中唯数额论的困境。此外,实践中还存在单位受贿罪中自然人刑事责任豁免过于随意的问题。刑法立法应当取消单位受贿罪的身份犯模式,协调单位受贿罪与自然人受贿罪之间的关系,调整单位受贿罪的罪量标准,规范单位受贿罪免于刑事责任追究的事由。We can find out the basic characteristics of the legislation of the crime of taking bribes in China through the revision of the criminal law,that is,the crime circle is set more carefully,and only the bribery behavior of state-owned units is punished.In terms of behavior structure,the unit bribery crime retains the traces of natural person bribery crime,but it also has its own structure.The crime of unit accepting bribes and that of natural person accepting bribes show a big difference in the crime factor.The above legislation has led to the narrow scope of the main body of the crime of accepting bribes by the unit.The physical solution to the problem of non-state-owned units taking bribes in practice has greatly increased the difficulty of judicial determination.The difference between the crime of accepting bribes and the crime of accepting bribes by natural persons still makes it impossible to get rid of the dilemma of the only amount theory.In addition,in practice,there is too arbitrary immunity of criminal liability of natural persons in the crime of taking bribes.In the future,the criminal law legislation should abolish the status pattern of the unit accepting bribes,coordinate the relationship between the unit accepting bribes and the natural person accepting bribes,adjust the crime standard of the unit accepting bribes,and refine the reasons for the unit’s crime being exempted from criminal responsibility.

关 键 词：单位受贿罪 立法审思 行为模式 罪量标准 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]