旅游洞穴景点保护等级评价--以重庆酉阳太古洞为例  

Evaluation of graded protection of scenic spots in tourist caves:A case study of Taigu cave,Youyang,Chongqing

作　　者：邓亚东[1] 杨洪勇 郭小红 陈镭友 陈愉 张宁静 DENG Yadong;YANG Hongyong;GUO Xiaohong;CHEN Leiyou;CHEN Yu;ZHANG Ningjing(Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics,MNR&GZAR,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China;Taohuayuan Tourism Investment(Group)Limited Company,Youyang,Chongqing 409800,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力学重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]酉阳县桃花源旅游投资(集团)有限公司,重庆酉阳409800

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2021年第6期987-994,共8页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目课题(2019YFC0507504);中国地质科学院项目(YYWF201638);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190672)。

摘　　要：旅游洞穴景点分级保护有助于旅游洞穴的可持续发展。文章以重庆酉阳太古洞为例,分析太古洞景点特征,从洞穴景点品质属性、脆弱属性、管理属性三方面构建旅游洞穴景点保护等级评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定旅游洞穴景点保护等级评价因子权重,采用专家咨询法建立洞穴景点保护等级划分标准,利用菲什拜因—罗森伯格模型对太古洞旅游景点进行保护等级评价,评价结果:秦人足迹、雪域湖、鹅管、秦人巧手景点为一级保护点;地心溪流、君威在帽、景秀山河、龙宫水母景点为二级保护点;高山流水、太古石林、石葡萄景点为三级保护点;秦人斗豪景点为四级保护点。最后,利用太古洞景点保护等级评价结果,结合太古洞洞穴景点特征,兼顾管理,提出太古洞洞穴景点分等级保护的措施。The graded protection of scenic spots contributes to the sustainable development of tourist caves.Tak⁃ing Taigu cave in Youyang,Chongqing as an example,we analyze the characteristics of Taigu cave and develop an evaluation index system for the graded protection of scenic spots in tourist caves from 3 aspects,namely,quali⁃ty,vulnerability and management.The factor weight of each protection grade for the scenic spots is determined by the analytic hierarchy process.In addition,we have developed protection grading standards for scenic spots after consulting with experts,and evaluate the graded protection for the scenic spots of Taigu cave,with the Fishbein and Rosenberg model.The research finding shows that the scenic spots,such as Qin People´s Footprints,Snowy Lake,Goose Tube and Qin People´s Handcrafts,are the first grade protection spots;Geocentric Creek,ProwessRevealing Military Cap,Splendid Mountain River,and Jellyfish in Dragon Palace are of the second grade;High Mountain and Running Water,Taigu Stony Forest and Stony Grapes are of the third grade;and Douhao in Qin Dynasty is of the fourth grade.In the end,classified protection measures for the scenic spots in Taigu cave are pro⁃posed based on the evaluation results and the characteristics of these scenic spots.

关 键 词：旅游洞穴 景点 保护等级 太古洞 层次分析法 

分 类 号：P931.5[天文地球—自然地理学]