社会生态系统分析框架在世界森林治理研究中的应用及启示  

Application of Social-ecological System Framework to Global Forest Governance Researches and Its Prospect

作　　者：黄冲 罗攀柱[2] Huang Chong;Luo Panzhu(Life Science and Technology School,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Business School,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学商学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2022年第1期1-7,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“互联网情景下农民合作社治理结构研究”(17BJY092)。

摘　　要：在森林治理模式和相关研究中,社会生态系统分析框架的提出为探究自然、政治、经济、社会等多因素的耦合作用提供了可行路径,有助于进一步解释许多当下流行的森林治理政策和管理模式在现实中出现的各种"失灵"现象。文中通过探讨其在全球范围内森林治理研究中的应用情况后发现,尽管仍存有部分问题,社会生态系统分析框架对森林自治管理与政府配套政策的综合评估有明显助益;这些经验可为解决中国森林治理中出现的生态与经济效益难以兼顾、森林合作的行为和组织匮乏以及政策法规漏洞等问题提供一定借鉴。Social-ecological system framework provides feasible approaches to exploring the coupling of natural, political, economic and social factors for the research on forest governance pattern and its topics,which is conducive to explaining the dysfunctions of many popular forest governance policies and patterns in reality. After analyzing the application of this framework to the global forest governance research, this paper finds although there are still some limits, the social-ecological system framework has unique benefits to the evaluation of autonomy forest governance and supporting policy of government. These experiences can be helpful for addressing the problems existing in China’s forest governance such as the conflicts of economic development and ecology protection, the absence of forest governance actions and organizations, and the loopholes of government policies and legislation.

关 键 词：社会生态系统 分析框架 森林治理 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学]