太极拳锻炼对苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者情绪的即时效应  

The immediate effect of Taijiquan Exercise on the emotion of amphetamine type stimulant addicts

作　　者：张志雷 朱东 邓以华 ZHANG Zhilei;ZHU Dong;DENG Yihua(School of Physical Education and Health,Heze University,Heze,274015,China;School of International Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai,200438,China;School of Physical Education,Qingdao University y Qingdao,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院体育与健康学院,菏泽274015 [2]上海体育学院国际教育学院,上海200438 [3]青岛大学体育学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2021年第6期464-467,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：菏泽学院2020年度博士基金项目(XY20BS26)。

摘　　要：目的:揭示太极拳锻炼对苯丙胺类兴奋剂(ATS)依赖者情绪的影响。方法:整群抽样76例男子ATS依赖者随机分为太极拳组(实验组)和对照组。太极拳组每周一到周五练习太极拳,每天1次;一个月后,太极拳组进行一次50分钟太极拳练习,测试练习前后情绪。使用情绪量表测试,重复测量方差分析。结果:太极拳锻炼后,太极拳组ATS依赖者比对照组情绪活力激发升高(P=0.010),心境愉悦性升高(P=0.006),而对照组无活力性升高(P=0.038)。结论:太极拳锻炼有益于苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者的即时情绪,这对于依赖者保持心理健康,减少药物使用的诱发因素具有重要作用。Objective:To explore the effect of Taijiquan Exercise on the emotion of amphetamine type stimulant(ATS) addicts. Methods:In total of 76 male ATS addicts were randomly divided into Taijiquan group(experimental group) and control group. The Taijiquan group practiced Taijiquan once a day from Monday to Friday;One month later, the Taijiquan group was given a 50 minutes Taijiquan exercise to test the mood before and after the exercise. Using the emotion scale, repeated measurement ANOVA was performed. Results:After Taijiquan training, the emotional activity of the Taijiquan group was higher than that of the control group(P=0.010) and mood pleasure(P=0. 006), while the control group had no activity increase(P=0. 038). Conclusion:Taijiquan exercise is beneficial to the immediate emotion of amphetamine type stimulant addicts, which is of great significance to maintain their mental health and reduces the risk factors of drug use.

关 键 词：苯丙胺 太极拳 干预 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]