国内学界关于当代资本范畴的哲学研究回眸与省思  

Philosophical Research on the Contemporary Capital Category in Domestic Academia:Review and Rethinking

作　　者：吴琼 WU Qiong

机构地区：[1]温州大学马克思主义学院 [2]上海财经大学,325035

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第2期75-88,共14页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“美好生活视域下合理消费方式建构研究”(20CKS022)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在理论层面,资本是马克思写作及建构起科学资本主义批判理论的核心范畴;在现实层面,资本正成为人类社会的巨大支配性力量,因此资本范畴成为哲学界关注的焦点。学术界对资本问题的研究,经历了从古典政治经济学和马克思主义经典文本的深度犁耕到理论的自觉建构;从经济学概念的解析到哲学与政治经济学方法浑然一体的追问;从马克思对资本主义社会资本范畴的深刻剖析到社会主义市场经济发展的实践运用及其在新时代自觉践行以人民为中心的经济发展理念这一过程。总之,国内学界关于当代资本范畴的哲学研究已经取得了丰硕成果。On the theoretical level,capital is the core category of Marx’s scientific and critical theory of capitalism;on the practical level,capital has been becoming a great dominant power in human society.The category has therefore become a focus in the field of philosophy.Academic research on capital has undergone three changes:from in-depth examination of classical political economy and classical Marxist texts to self-aware theoretical construction,from the analysis of economic concepts to the integrated inquiry into the method of philosophy and political economy,and from Marx’s profound anatomy of the capital category in capitalist society to its practical application in the development of socialist market economy,and in the self-aware practice of the idea of people-centered economic development in the new era.In conclusion,the philosophical research on the category of contemporary capital has been fruitful in the domestic academy.

关 键 词：资本范畴 生产要素 资本主义 社会主义 现代性 全球化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]