曼陀罗绘画疗法对负性情绪的调节效应  

Effect of Mandala Drawing Therapy on Negative Emotional Regulation

作　　者：岑凯媚 王玉正[1,2] 罗非 CEN Kai-mei;WANG Yu-zheng;LUO Fei(Key Laboratory of Mental Health/Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室/中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100101

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第2期65-68,F0003,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年国家自然科学基金项目(31970926);2019年中国科学院心理研究所科研启动基金项目(Y9CX441005)。

摘　　要：从使用结构曼陀罗和非结构曼陀罗的曼陀罗绘画疗法实证研究中,对绘画性质、结构、形状及绘画内容等因素对不同群体在负性情绪的效应进行对比分析,就曼陀罗绘画疗法对负性情绪的影响机制进行探讨,突出揭示了曼陀罗绘画疗法导致认知内部的深层变化,通过自我表达、自我发现和意义感来促进积极的心理效应,以及保护性、秩序感、整合性等治疗机制。未来需要确立统一规范的训练方法,通过更多的随机对照试验来验证不同形式曼陀罗绘画疗法在不同人群中的干预效果,减少研究中的混淆因素,以便更好地推动曼陀罗绘画疗法在情绪治疗中的发展。Based on the research on the mandala drawing therapy at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the nature of painting,structure,shape and content of the painting in the negative emotion effect on different groups from the structure mandala and the non-structure mandala drawing therapy.It discusses the influence mechanism of mandala drawing therapy on negative emotions,reveals the deep changes in cognition and promotes positive psychological effects through self-expression,self-discovery and sense of meaning as well as its protective,sense of order,integration and other therapeutic mechanisms.In order to promote the development of mandala drawing therapy in mental health,more empirical studies and norms are needed in the future,including template diversity,procedure standardization,sample size and category,time quantification and timeliness.

关 键 词：曼陀罗绘画疗法 情绪调节 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]