哈尼族聚落景观的人类学解读  

An Anthropological Interpretation of the Hanis Settlement Landscape

作　　者：白雪悦 郦大方[1] 韦诗誉 BAI Xueyue;LI Dafang;WEI Shiyu

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑创作》2021年第3期192-199,共8页ArchiCreation

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金青年项目“基于集体无意识理论的京西传统聚落空间变迁及更新设计方法研究”(8194070)。

摘　　要：以景观人类学的视角研究哈尼族聚落景观的构成,首先剖析了哈尼族族群的社会组织和神职人员系统,参与村寨内部的仪式祭祀,进而阐释聚落景观的空间构架与社会组织及祭祀仪式之间的联系。从哈尼族聚落景观产生的源头探索聚落景观的生成,通过对元阳县多村寨的分析研究发现,祭祀仪式对聚落景观的空间构架起到了决定性的作用,聚落景观是族群记忆和社会组织的物化载体,人类活动与聚落景观相互制约,相互发展。To study the composition of the Hanis settlement landscape from the perspective of landscape anthropology,the thesis first analyzes the social organization and clerical system of the Hanis ethnic group.And the relationship among the spatial structure,social organization and sacrificial ceremony of the settlement landscape is further elaborated by participating in the villages’ritual sacrifice.In addition,the generation of the settlement landscape is explored originating from the primitive Hanis settlement landscape.And through the analysis and research of multiple villages in Yuanyang County,it’s found that the sacrificial ceremony plays a decisive role in the spatial structure of the settlement landscape.As the materializational carrier of ethnic memory and social organization,settlement landscape mutually restricts and advances with human activities.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村聚落景观 人类学视野 哈尼族 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]