术语编纂的知识组织方法研究——以语言学词典为例  

A Study on the Methods of Knowledge Organization in Terminography——Examplified by Linguistic Dictionaries

作　　者：郑洁 Zheng Jie(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Foreign languages,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,南京210023 [2]西北大学外国语学院,西安710127

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第1期17-22,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：全国科技名词委科研项目“术语编纂中的知识组织原则与方法”(ZC2021029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：知识组织理论为术语编纂带来视角和方法创新。通过文献综合,本文梳理了不同层次的知识组织方法作为理论基础,并围绕功能性和系统性两大特性,对三部中国语言学词典尤其《语言学名词》进行文本分析。本文提出知识组织方法是沟通术语系统、知识系统与词典系统的桥梁,并初步构建术语编纂的知识组织方法框架。Theories of knowledge organization bring innovation on perspectives and methods for terminography.Through literature synthesis,different hierarchies of knowledge organization methods are formed in this paper as the theoretical basis.The texts of three linguistic dictionaries in China,with Chinese Terms in Linguistics as the focus,are analyzed around the two properties of functionality and systematicity.The author proposes that methods of knowledge organization bridge terminology system,knowledge system and lexicographical system,and constructs a preliminary theoretical framework for methods of knowledge organization in terminography.

关 键 词：术语编纂 知识组织 科学方法 语言学术语 知识单元 知识链接 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]