俄罗斯心理语言学视域下的语言意识研究  

A Study of Language Consciousness from the Perspective of Russian Psycholinguistics

作　　者：句云生 Ju Yun-sheng(Center for Russian Language Literature and Cuture Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第1期23-28,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“俄罗斯词典编纂史研究”(19BYY208);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“俄罗斯心理语言学学术话语体系建构及推广研究”(21YYC247);广东外语外贸大学区域与国别研究外语语种专项项目“政治隐喻学理论与实践”(广外科【2020】11号)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言意识这一术语是由语言学家塔拉索夫于20世纪90年代率先在俄罗斯心理语言学界开始使用的。语言意识是高级认知形式,是言语活动的主导机制。苏俄心理语言学界在意识研究方面独树一帜,利用语言自由联想实验建构人意识中的世界映像,将思维与现实通过语言联想展现出来,成果丰硕,成绩斐然。目前,语言意识理论已深入到民族意识、词汇研究、词典编撰和跨文化交际研究等领域,为言语活动、民族价值观研究提供巨大支持和帮助。The term linguistic awareness was developed by Tarasov.The academic circles have put forward the theory of language consciousness,the leader of psycholinguistics at the Institute of Languages of the Russian Academy of Sciences.It was first used in academia in the 1990 s.Language awareness is an advanced form of cognition and the dominant mechanism of speech activities.Russian psycholinguistics is unique in the study of consciousness.It uses free language association experiments to construct the world image in human consciousness,and displays thinking and reality through language associations,with fruitful results and remarkable achievements.At present,the theory of language consciousness has penetrated into the fields of national consciousness,vocabulary research,dictionary compilation,and cross-cultural communication research,providing tremendous support and assistance for speech activities and national values research.

关 键 词：心理语言学 语言意识 术语内涵 类型划分 联想实验 联想词典 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]