上颌第一恒磨牙异位萌出临床诊疗专家共识  

Experts' consensus on ectopic eruption of the maxillary permanent first molar

作　　者：中华口腔医学会儿童口腔医学专业委员会 邹静[2] 李小兵 舒睿 彭怡然 刘人恺 苏晓霞 周陈晨 蒙明梅 Society of Pediatric Dentistry,Chinese Stomatological Association;Zou Jing(不详;Department of Pediatric Dentistry,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University&State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西口腔医院

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2022年第3期213-219,共7页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：上颌第一恒磨牙异位萌出是由多种因素引起的上颌第一恒磨牙萌出过程中的位置异常,若未得到及时治疗,将会造成相邻的第二乳磨牙牙根吸收、牙齿早失、第一恒磨牙近中移动及严重的错[牙合]畸形等不良后果。针对这些问题,中华口腔医学会儿童口腔医学专业委员会召集来自四川大学华西口腔医院、北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院、上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院等16所院校及口腔医院的儿童口腔医学专家对此进行专题讨论,同时借鉴和参考国内外近年来对上颌第一恒磨牙异位萌出的研究成果及诊疗经验,制订此临床诊疗专家共识。Ectopic eruption of the maxillary permanent first molar refers to its deviation from the normal position due to some factors during the eruption process,which will lead to root resorption and early loss of the adjacent second primary molar,mesial movement itself,or serious malocclusion.To solve these problems,the Society of Pediatric Dentistry of Chinese Stomatological Association organized pediatric dental experts from 16 universities and hospitals,including West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine to carry out a panel discussions.The research,and diagnosis and treatment experiences of ectopic eruption of maxillary permanent first molar at home and abroad in recent years were also referred to.The present guideline was eventually developed for the reference of dental clinicians.

关 键 词：儿童口腔医学 牙萌出 异位 上颌第一恒磨牙异位萌出 诊疗 专家共识 

分 类 号：R782.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]