2020年济宁医学院新冠肺炎疫情期间居家大学生焦虑情况的调查  

Survey on anxiety of college students at home during COVID-19 outbreak in Jining medical college,2020

作　　者：杨海霞 翟景花[2] 金思乾 YANG Hai-xia;ZHAI Jing-hua;JIN Si-qian(School of Forensic Medicine and Medical Laboratory,Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong,272067,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院法医学与医学检验学院,山东济宁272067 [2]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第1期32-34,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(项目编号:CX2019042);济宁医学院实践教学教育科学研究课题(项目编号:JYSJ2017B39)。

摘　　要：目的了解新冠肺炎疫情期间居家大学生的学习、生活及心理状况,改善大学生心理焦虑症状、提高对焦虑的认识。方法2020年3-5月,采用网络问卷的形式,调查济宁医学院221名疫情期间居家大学生,根据问卷结果进行统计分析。结果调查221人,112名(50.68%)大学生在居家期间能保持正常的学习生活习惯和积极健康的心态。不同年级大学生焦虑情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中有46.43%(13/28)的大一学生出现焦虑,64.41%(38/59)的大二学生出现焦虑,57.78%(26/45)的大三学生出现焦虑,54.29%(19/35)的大四学生出现焦虑,27.59%(8/29)的大五学生出现焦虑,20.00%(5/25)的研究生在读学生出现焦虑。电子产品不同使用时长对大学生焦虑影响情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中59.26%(16/27)的大学生在此项目上花费时长1~2 h,52.0%(65/115)的大学生花费的时间为3~6 h,35.44%(28/79)的大学生花费时长6 h以上。疫情期间不同运动时长对大学生焦虑影响情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),有62.86%(44/70)的人每天运动低于0.5 h,有37.29%(22/59)的人每天很少或不参加运动。不同吸烟状况对焦虑的影响之间的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),有53.33%(8/15)的大学生经常吸烟,32.56%(42/129)的大学生从不吸烟。结论新冠肺炎疫情期间居家大学生容易出现焦虑。Objective To understand the learning,life and psychological status of college students at home during the COVID-19 epidemic period,so as to improve their psychological anxiety symptoms and understanding of anxiety.Methods From March to May,2020,221 home-based college students in Jining medical college were investigated in the form of online questionnaire,and statistical analysis was made according to the questionnaire results.Results A total of 221 home-based college students were surveyed,and 112(50.68%)college students were able to maintain normal study and living habits and a positive and healthy attitude during their stay at home.There was statistically significant difference in anxiety among college students of different grades(P<0.05).Among them,46.43%(13/28)of the freshman students had anxiety,64.41%(38/59)of the sophomore students had anxiety,and 57.78%(26/45)junior students were anxious,54.29%(19/35)senior students were anxious,27.59%(8/29)senior students were anxious,20.00%(5/25)graduate students were anxious.There was a significant difference in the impact of different durations of electronic products use on anxiety among college students(P<0.05).Among them,59.26%(16/27)of college students spent 1-2 hours on this program,52.0%(65/115)of college students spent 3-6 hours,and 35.44%(28/79)of college students spent more than 6 hours.During the epidemic,the difference in exercise duration was statistically significant(P<0.05).62.86%(44/70)of the people exercised less than 0.5 hours a day,and 37.29%(22/59)of the people rarely or did not participate in exercise every day.The difference in smoking status had a statistically significant effect on anxiety(P<0.05).53.33%(8/15)of college students smoked regularly,and 32.56%(42/129)of college students never smoked.Conclusion College students at home are prone to anxiety during the COVID-19 epidemic.

关 键 词：疫情 大学生 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]