地域性视角下的传统民居营造技艺传承与发展——以五台县为例  

The Inheritance and Development of Traditional Residential Building Skills from a Regional Perspective:A Case of Wutai County

作　　者：梁变凤[1] 白艳红 徐强[1] Liang Bianfeng;Bai Yanhong;Xu Qiang

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第4期16-18,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山西省软科学资助项目“山西省传统民居产业化发展研究”(2018041063-7)。

摘　　要：五台县传统民居是特定的社会经济水平、习俗观念等多重因素积淀延续的历史产物。本文选取五台县民居为研究对象,以地域视角为切入点,探讨了传统民居营造技艺在建筑基础、梁柱、屋顶、墙体中的体现,同时对营造技艺传承的现存问题进行分析并提出应对策略。研究表明,阔院、边三垄双坡屋顶、厚重的墙体构成了五台县民居最典型的特征,而风俗习惯、文化信仰、生活方式是形成五台县民居外在特征的内在因素。同时,本文针对传统营造技艺传承的现状问题分外部条件变化和需求变化两方面进行阐述,并提出了重视传承人保护和提升地方营造技艺影响力的应对策略。The traditional folk houses in Wutai County are the historical products accumulated and continued by multiple factors such as the specifc social and economic level, customs and ideas.The paper selects the residential buildings in Wutai county as the object for study. In terms of regionalism, this paper discusses the embodiment of traditional residential construction skills in building foundation, beam and column, roof and wall, and analyzes the current questions in the inheritance of construction techniques and proposes countermeasures. The study shows that broad courtyard, double slope roof and thick wall constitute the most typical characteristics of Wutai folk houses, and customs, cultural beliefs and lifestyle are the internal factors to form the external characteristics of Wutai folk houses. Meanwhile, the present problems in the inheritance of traditional construction skills are elaborated from the changes in both external conditions and demands. The strategies are put forward from the aspects of attaching importance to the protection of inheritors and promoting the infuence of local construction skills.

关 键 词：五台县 传统民居 地域性 营造技艺 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]