冗余资源、资源拼凑与创业机会识别的非线性关系研究  

The research on the nonlinear relationship among slack resources, resource bricolage and entrepreneurial opportunity identification

作　　者：孙永波[1] 丁沂昕 杜双 Sun Yongbo;Ding Yixin;Du Shuang(School of Business,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学商学院,北京100048

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第1期105-113,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社科基金面上项目(18BGL083,2018.07—2021.06);北京市自然科学基金(9172007,2017.01—2019.12)。

摘　　要：创业机会的本质是了解企业家如何运作并形成机会,发现或识别作为创业机会发展的开端尤为重要。资源作为维持企业内部稳定、建立竞争优势的资本,企业必须有效地拼凑资源,以实现资源价值。本文主要研究冗余资源对创业机会识别的影响,并探索冗余资源与资源拼凑的倒U型关系。实证结果显示:已沉淀冗余与未沉淀冗余均可有利于企业识别创业机会;随着未沉淀冗余的增加,其对资源拼凑具有正向影响,当超过一定的节点,未沉淀冗余负向影响资源拼凑。本文为企业合理利用冗余资源,培养资源拼凑能力,以识别有利可图的商业机会提供指导。The focus of entrepreneurial research is to answer"how,by whom,and with what effects opportunities to create future goods and services are discovered,evaluated,and exploited".Identifying the business opportunity is one of the most important abilities of a successful entrepreneur.The resource-based view shows that corporate resources drive value creation by developing competitive advantage.However,the possession of resources does not guarantee the development of competitive advantage or value creation.In order to achieve value creation,enterprises must integrate and use resources.Slack resources are a possible source of enterprise innovation,including the company′s available resources beyond business demands,funding guidelines or target requirements,which both relieve resource demands of enterprises and provide new opportunities for enterprise construction.On the one hand,slack resources cushion corporate innovation or change,and these resources help companies mitigate internal conflicts and adapt to internal pressures.On the other hand,this"buffer"that can enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and become a source of funding for innovation activities may also be seen as a"stumble"for corporate innovation activities.It can be seen that slack resource is a double-edged sword.Entrepreneurs reorganize and creatively use existing resources,and share and mobilize practical knowledge in a way that challenges general theoretical methods.These theoretical methods indicate how entrepreneurs use resources to discover new business opportunities.Based on this,this paper analyzes the impact of slack resources on entrepreneurial opportunity identification and the non-linear relationship between slack resources and resources bricolage from the perspective of resource orchestration,and uses empirical data from China in an empirical analysis.This paper is an important extension of the resource orchestration theory and the resource bricolage theory.It helps to break the research gap in the resource bricolage that pay too much

关 键 词：冗余资源 资源拼凑 创业机会识别 倒U型 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]