双元创新跃迁与企业失败:社会关系网络的调节作用  

Ambidextrous innovation leap and enterprise failure: The moderating role of social relationship network

作　　者：赵文[1] 赵会会 吉迎东[1] Zhao Wen;Zhao Huihui;Ji Yingdong(School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第1期124-133,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:“中国企业创新网络权力配置效率及其提升路径研究”(17BGL046,2017.06—2021.06)。

摘　　要：序贯地专注于探索与利用式创新是企业创新发展的基本路径,二者的跃迁作为一项重要的企业变革如何影响企业失败值得深入研究。文章基于2006—2018年A股上市公司数据,采用面板Logistic回归模型,研究了探索与利用式创新之间的跃迁对企业失败的影响,以及社会关系网络在其中的调节效应。研究结果表明:(1)与已有研究结果不同,利用向探索式创新跃迁负向影响企业失败,而探索向利用式创新跃迁对企业失败无显著影响;(2)当社会关系网络低于一定阈值时,负向调节利用向探索式创新跃迁对企业失败的影响;当社会关系网络高于阈值时,利用向探索式创新跃迁对企业失败的影响不显著,社会关系网络的调节效应也不复存在;(3)社会关系网络在探索向利用式创新跃迁与企业失败的关系中无调节作用。Sequential focus on exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation is the basic path of enterprise innovation.Sequential innovation means the leap between exploratory and exploitative innovation.What is the impact of this leap on enterprises?In recent years,it has been gradually concerned by scholars.Previous studies have shown that innovation leap is conducive to the improvement of enterprise performance,but whether it is the leap from exploitative to exploratory innovation(positive leap)or the leap from exploration to exploitative innovation(negative leap),it has a significant positive impact on enterprise failure.This research conclusion makes enterprises in a dilemma:sequential focus on ambidextrous innovation is the basic path of enterprise innovation,but the leap between exploitative and exploration may make enterprises fall into the abyss of failure.However,what is the universality of this conclusion?Is the conclusion still valid in China?If it is true,how to resolve the dilemma?All these are theoretical problems worthy of further study.Moreover,the discussion of this issue has much realistic meaning for the current Chinese enterprises.Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2018,this paper uses panel logistic regression model to study the impact of the leap between exploratory and exploitative innovation on enterprise failure,and the moderating effect of social relationship network.The results show that:(1)Different from the existing research results,the leap from exploitative to exploratory innovation has a negative impact on enterprise failure.The possible reasons are:on the one hand,enterprises will actively overcome the impact of structural inertia on the positive leap under the promotion of environmental change and the traction of cognitive inertia.On the other hand,under the background of advocating reform and innovation and China′s unique economic system which is"the market plays a decisive role in resources allocation and the role of the government is better played",enterp

关 键 词：探索式创新 利用式创新 社会关系网络 跃迁 企业失败 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]