政治关联对中小企业数字化转型的影响——政策感知能力和市场感知能力的中介作用  

The impact of political connections on digital transformation of SMEs——The mediating role of policy-sensing capability and market-sensing capability

作　　者：王雪冬 聂彤杰 孟佳佳[3] Wang Xuedong;Nie Tongjie;Meng Jiajia(School of Maritime Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,Liaoning,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,Liaoning,China;Sun Wah International Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]大连海事大学综合交通运输协同创新中心,辽宁大连116026 [3]辽宁大学新华国际商学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第1期134-142,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金:“企业社会责任融入商业模式创新研究:共演过程、交互机理与跃迁机制”(20YJCZH167)。

摘　　要：针对"政治关联是否促进以及如何影响中小企业数字化转型"问题,本文构建了直接和间接政治关联在政策感知能力和市场感知能力中介作用下影响中小企业数字化转型的理论模型。315家中小企业问卷调查数据的实证结果表明:(1)直接政治关联正向影响政策感知能力、负向影响市场感知能力,政策感知能力和市场感知能力在直接政治关联与中小企业数字化转型之间起到完全中介作用;(2)间接政治关联正向影响政策感知能力和市场感知能力,政策感知能力和市场感知能力在间接政治关联与中小企业数字化转型之间起到部分中介作用,且均有利于中小企业数字化转型。本研究为理解中小企业数字化转型提供了政治关联的新视角,深化了政治关联的双刃剑效应对中小企业数字化转型的影响,揭示了政治关联对中小企业数字化转型的复杂作用机制,有利于中小企业更好地通过政治关联实现数字化转型。Today,when digital transformation has become a global consensus,governments of all countries have vigorously promoted their own firms to carry out digital transformation.Many SMEs facing resource constraints have sought to build political connections in the process of digital transformation,but the political connections of SMEs have shown very different impacts on their digital transformation.In theoretical studies,there is a significant gap between political connections and digital transformation,and the existing literature has mostly focused on emphasizing the positive or negative effect of political connections,while the effect of political connections on the digital transformation of SMEs has been less analyzed from the integration of both positive and negative perspectives.Therefore,the top priority for theoretical research is to explore whether political connections can promote the digital transformation of SMEs and how the connections work to influence the process.In view of this,based on the subdivision types of political connections and starting from the antecedent variable of political connections,this research focuses on SMEs to explore"the effect and mechanism of direct and indirect political connections on the digital transformation of SMEs",which strives to reveal the dual effect of the"helping"and"grabbing"hands of political connections on the digital transformation of SMEs,in order to uncover the black box of the complex mechanism between political connections and the digital transformation of SMEs.Starting from the perspectives of resource reconstruction and capability remodeling of digital transformation,based on resource-based theory and firm capability theory,this research,through literature research and theoretical deduction,and based on the double-edged sword effect of political connections,constructs theoretical model of the digital transformation of SMEs.This theoretical model is influenced by the mediating role of direct and indirect political connections in policy-sensing capability and

关 键 词：数字化转型 政治关联 政策感知能力 市场感知能力 中小企业 

分 类 号：F279.23[经济管理—企业管理]