水利水电工程移民调产安置规划与实践——以宁波市葛岙水库工程移民安置为例  

Planning and practice of property right exchange in resettlement of water conservancy and hydropower engineerings:case of Geao Reservoir project resettlement in Ningbo City

作　　者：赵静 卢陈涛 ZHAO Jing;LU Chentao(Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy&Hydoro-Elctric Power,Hangzhou 310002,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省水利水电勘测设计院,浙江杭州310002

出　　处：《人民长江》2022年第3期225-229,共5页Yangtze River

摘　　要：宁波市葛岙水库移民安置采用基本生活保障为主的生产安置方式和产权调换搬迁安置方式,是浙江省内第一例实施全无土安置的大中型水库移民安置项目,该项目目前已进入实施阶段,取得了较好的安置效果。详细阐述了葛岙水库产权调换安置方式在水利水电工程移民安置中的具体实践,并剖析了这种安置方式的实施机理、必要性和可行性。分析结论表明:调产安置之所以能够在葛岙水库移民安置项目得以顺利实施,并被移民群体广泛接受,离不开当地社会经济发展背景、移民群体人口素质条件以及政府让利于民的决心这3项有力支撑。其他水利水电工程能否像葛岙水库一样,参考城市拆迁安置的经验和路径,在移民安置工作中引入调产安置、房票安置等创新安置方式,走出一条新路子,值得关注和探讨。Geao Reservoir in Ningbo City adopted the production resettlement mode of basic living security as the main way and the relocation resettlement mode of property rights exchange.It is the first project to implement completely no-farmland resettlement in large and medium-sized reservoirs in Zhejiang Province.The project has already been implemented and achieved good results.This paper described the application of property right exchange in resettlement of water conservancy and hydropower engineerings,and analyzed the mechanisms,necessity and feasibility of this project.The results show that the successful resettlement by property right exchange owes to local socio-economic background,the relative high relocatee s quality and government s resolution to benefit people.Whether the resettlement way by property right exchange or money in this paper can be applied in other water conservancy and hydropower engineerings deserves further discussion.

关 键 词：水利水电工程移民 移民安置 搬迁安置 产权调换 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]